More English Fairy Tales, LII. Tom Hickathrift, sentence 19
Mr. Gomme is inclined to believe, I understand him, that there is a certain amount of evidence for Tom Hickathrift being a historic personality round whom some of the Scandinavian mythical exploits have gathered.
Who acts: I, certain amount, Tom · What happens: incline, believe, understand, be, gather, amount · To what, where: Gomme, some, evidence
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, LII. Tom Hickathrift. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, certain amount, Tom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Gomme | nmod:desc |
| 2 | Gomme | Gomme | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 inclined | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 inclined | aux:pass |
| 4 | inclined | incline | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 believe | mark |
| 6 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 inclined | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 understand | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 understand | nsubj |
| 9 | understand | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 inclined | parataxis |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 understand | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 is | punct |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 is | mark |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 is | expl |
| 14 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 inclined | parataxis |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 amount | det |
| 16 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 amount | amod |
| 17 | amount | amount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 is | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 evidence | case |
| 19 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 amount | nmod |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 personality | case |
| 21 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 personality | nsubj |
| 22 | Hickathrift | Hickathrift | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Tom | flat |
| 23 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 personality | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 personality | det |
| 25 | historic | historic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 personality | amod |
| 26 | personality | personality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 evidence | nmod |
| 27 | round | round | ADP | _ | 28 whom | case |
| 28 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 personality | nmod |
| 29 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 exploits | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 exploits | det |
| 32 | Scandinavian | scandinavian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 exploits | amod |
| 33 | mythical | mythical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 exploits | amod |
| 34 | exploits | exploit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 some | nmod |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 gathered | aux |
| 36 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 whom | acl:relcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 inclined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | incline | present · passive | Gomme Mr. | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | believe | to-infinitive | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | understand | present | I | Gomme | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | be | present | a certain amount of evidence | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | gerund | Tom | for a historic personality; round evidence | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | gather | present · perfect · passive | some | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 7 | amount | evidence | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/43/19/