More English Fairy Tales, LII. Tom Hickathrift, sentence 4
Mr. Nutt, who kindly abridged it for me, writes, "Nothing in the shape of incident has been omitted, and there has been no rewriting beyond a phrase here and there rendered necessary by the process of abridgment.
Who acts: Nutt · What happens: abridge, write, omit, be, rewrite, render · To what, where: Library, Nothing, shape, no, abridgment
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, LII. Tom Hickathrift. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nutt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Nutt | nmod:desc |
| 2 | Nutt | Nutt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 writes | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 abridged | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 abridged | nsubj |
| 5 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 6 abridged | advmod |
| 6 | abridged | abridge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Nutt | acl:relcl |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 abridged | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 me | case |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 abridged | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nutt | punct |
| 11 | writes | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Nothing | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Nothing | punct |
| 14 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 11 writes | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 shape | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 shape | det |
| 17 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 omitted | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 incident | case |
| 19 | incident | incident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shape | nmod |
| 20 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 omitted | aux |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 omitted | aux:pass |
| 22 | omitted | omit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 Nothing | acl:relcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 been | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 been | cc |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 been | expl |
| 26 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 been | aux |
| 27 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 writes | advcl |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 been | obj |
| 29 | rewriting | rewrite | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 no | acl |
| 30 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 32 phrase | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 phrase | det |
| 32 | phrase | phrase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rewriting | obl |
| 33 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 rendered | advmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 there | cc |
| 35 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 here | conj |
| 36 | rendered | render | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 rewriting | advcl |
| 37 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 rendered | xcomp |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 process | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 process | det |
| 40 | process | process | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 necessary | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 abridgment | case |
| 42 | abridgment | abridgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 process | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 writes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abridge | past | Nutt Mr. | Library | for me; kindly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 2 | write | present | Nutt Mr. | Nothing | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme | ||||
| 3 | omit in a quote | present · perfect · passive | the shape of incident | vn neglect-75.1-1 «NP V S_INF» | |||||
| 4 | be in a quote | present · perfect | Nutt Mr. not said here | no | there | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot no=Theme | |||
| 5 | rewrite in a quote | gerund | beyond a phrase | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | render in a quote | participle | here | necessary property | vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | process in a quote | abridgment | nom process «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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