More English Fairy Tales, LIII. the Hedley Kow, sentence 10
Then it would become so heavy that she would have to lay her burden down, on which the straw would become 'quick,' rise upright and shuffle away before her, till at last it vanished from her sight with a laugh and shout."
Who acts: story, Kow, straw · What happens: become, have, lay down, rise, shuffle away, vanish · To what, where: burden, upright, sight
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, LIII. the Hedley Kow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, Kow, straw), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 become | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 become | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 become | aux |
| 4 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 heavy | advmod |
| 6 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 become | xcomp |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 have | mark |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 have | nsubj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 have | aux |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 heavy | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 lay | mark |
| 12 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 have | xcomp |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 burden | nmod:poss |
| 14 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lay | obj |
| 15 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 lay | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 become | punct |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 which | case |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 become | obl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 straw | det |
| 20 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 become | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 become | aux |
| 22 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 lay | conj |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 quick | punct |
| 24 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 become | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 rise | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 rise | punct |
| 27 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 become | parataxis |
| 28 | upright | upright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rise | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 shuffle | cc |
| 30 | shuffle | shuffle | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 rise | conj |
| 31 | away | away | ADV | _ | 30 shuffle | advmod |
| 32 | before | before | ADP | _ | 33 her | case |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 shuffle | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 last | punct |
| 35 | till | till | ADP | _ | 37 last | case |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 last | case |
| 37 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 rise | advcl |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 vanished | nsubj |
| 39 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 last | acl:relcl |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 sight | case |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 sight | nmod:poss |
| 42 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 vanished | obl |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 laugh | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 laugh | det |
| 45 | laugh | laugh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 vanished | obl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 shout | cc |
| 47 | shout | shout | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 rise | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 become | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 become | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | would | story | then | heavy property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | have | would | Kow | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | lay down | to-infinitive | Kow not said here | Kow's burden | down property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent burden=Result | |||
| 4 | become | would | the straw | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | rise | infinitive | upright | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location upright=Theme | |||||
| 6 | shuffle away | infinitive | before Kow | away property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before she=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | vanish | past | story | Kow's sight | with a laugh | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from sight=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | shout speech: express | infinitive | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | burden | Kow | nom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | sight | Kow | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/44/10/