More English Fairy Tales, LIV. Gobborn Seer, sentence 14
_--But for the accident of the title being preserved there would have been nothing to show that this tale had been imported into England from Ireland, whither it had probably been carried all the way from India.
What happens: preserve, be, show, import, carry · To what, where: title, nothing, tale, England, India · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, LIV. Gobborn Seer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 16 nothing | punct |
| 2 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 nothing | punct |
| 3 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 nothing | cc |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 accident | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 accident | det |
| 6 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 nothing | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 title | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 title | det |
| 9 | title | title | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 accident | nmod |
| 10 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 preserved | aux:pass |
| 11 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 title | acl |
| 12 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 preserved | advmod |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 nothing | aux |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 nothing | aux |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 nothing | cop |
| 16 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 show | mark |
| 18 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 nothing | acl |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 imported | mark |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 tale | det |
| 21 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 imported | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 imported | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 imported | aux:pass |
| 24 | imported | import | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 show | ccomp |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 England | case |
| 26 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 imported | obl |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 Ireland | case |
| 28 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 England | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 carried | punct |
| 30 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 carried | advmod |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 carried | aux |
| 33 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 35 carried | advmod |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 carried | aux:pass |
| 35 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 England | acl |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 way | det:predet |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 way | det |
| 38 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 carried | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 India | case |
| 40 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 carried | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 nothing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | preserve | gerund · passive | the title not said here | there | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING» | ||||
| 2 | is a | would · perfect | nothing | for the accident of the title | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | show | to-infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | import | past · perfect · passive | this tale | England from Ireland | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | carry | past · perfect · passive | tale | India | all way obl:unmarked; probably, whither property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from india=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/45/14/