More English Fairy Tales, LVI. Tattercoats, sentence 10
It is practically a prose variant of _King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid_, and is thus an instance of the folk-novel pure and simple, without any admixture of those unnatural incidents which transform the folk-novel into the serious folk-tale as we are accustomed to have it.
Who acts: pipe, unnatural incidents · What happens: be, transform, accustom, have, admix · To what, where: prose variant, instance, folk novel, serious folk tale, we, pipe
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, LVI. Tattercoats. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pipe, unnatural incidents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 variant | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 variant | cop |
| 3 | practically | practically | ADV | _ | 6 variant | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 variant | det |
| 5 | prose | prose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 variant | amod |
| 6 | variant | variant | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Cophetua | case |
| 8 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 King | compound |
| 9 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Cophetua | nmod:desc |
| 10 | Cophetua | Cophetua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 variant | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Maid | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Maid | det |
| 13 | Beggar | Beggar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Maid | compound |
| 14 | Maid | Maid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Cophetua | conj |
| 15 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 Cophetua | punct |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 instance | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 instance | cc |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 instance | cop |
| 19 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 21 instance | advmod |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 instance | det |
| 21 | instance | instance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Cophetua | appos |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 novel | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 novel | det |
| 24 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 novel | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 folk | punct |
| 26 | novel | novel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 instance | nmod |
| 27 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 novel | amod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 simple | cc |
| 29 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 pure | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 admixture | punct |
| 31 | without | without | ADP | _ | 33 admixture | case |
| 32 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 admixture | det |
| 33 | admixture | admixture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 variant | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 incidents | case |
| 35 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 37 incidents | det |
| 36 | unnatural | unnatural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 incidents | amod |
| 37 | incidents | incident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 admixture | nmod |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 transform | nsubj |
| 39 | transform | transform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 incidents | acl:relcl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 novel | det |
| 41 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 novel | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 folk | punct |
| 43 | novel | novel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 transform | obj |
| 44 | into | into | ADP | _ | 49 tale | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 tale | det |
| 46 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 tale | amod |
| 47 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 tale | compound |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 folk | punct |
| 49 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 transform | obl |
| 50 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 53 accustomed | mark |
| 51 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 accustomed | nsubj |
| 52 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 accustomed | aux:pass |
| 53 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 transform | advcl |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 have | mark |
| 55 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 accustomed | xcomp |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 have | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 variant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | pipe | a prose variant and any admixture of that unnatural incidents | of Cophetua _ King and the Beggar Maid; practically property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | a instance | of the folk novel; thus property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | transform | present | that unnatural incidents | the folk novel | into the serious folk tale result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent novel=Patient into tale=Result | |||
| 4 | accustom | present · passive | we | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | have | to-infinitive | pipe | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 6 | admix | that unnatural incidents | nom admixture «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/47/10/