More English Fairy Tales, LVII. the Wee Bannock, sentence 6
_Lawtrod_ = lap board on which the tailor irons; _tow cards_, the comb with which tow is carded; the _clove_, a heavy wooden knife for breaking up the flax.
Who acts: Lawtrod, heavy wooden knife · What happens: lap, card, break up · To what, where: board, tailor irons, comb, flax
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, LVII. the Wee Bannock. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lawtrod, heavy wooden knife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Lawtrod | punct |
| 2 | Lawtrod | Lawtrod | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 lap | nsubj |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Lawtrod | punct |
| 4 | = | = | SYM | _ | 5 lap | punct |
| 5 | lap | lap | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lap | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 irons | case |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 irons | nsubj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 irons | det |
| 10 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 irons | compound |
| 11 | irons | iron | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lap | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 carded | punct |
| 13 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 15 cards | punct |
| 14 | tow | tow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cards | compound |
| 15 | cards | card | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 carded | obl |
| 16 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 24 carded | punct |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 comb | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 comb | det |
| 19 | comb | comb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 carded | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 tow | case |
| 21 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 22 tow | det |
| 22 | tow | tow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 comb | nmod |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 carded | aux:pass |
| 24 | carded | card | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 lap | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 clove | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 clove | det |
| 27 | _ | _ | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 clove | amod |
| 28 | clove | clove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lap | parataxis |
| 29 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 28 clove | punct |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 knife | punct |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 knife | det |
| 32 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 knife | amod |
| 33 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 knife | amod |
| 34 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 clove | conj |
| 35 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 36 breaking | mark |
| 36 | breaking | break | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 knife | acl |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 breaking | compound:prt |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 flax | det |
| 39 | flax | flax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 breaking | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lap | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lap | infinitive | Lawtrod | board | the tailor irons | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent board=Patient | |||
| 2 | card | present · passive | the comb with which tow | tow cards obl | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | break up | gerund | a heavy wooden knife not said here | the flax | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flax=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/48/6/