More English Fairy Tales, LVIII. Johnny Gloke, sentence 10
_--How _The Valiant Tailor_ got to Aberdeen one cannot tell, though the resemblance is close enough to suggest a direct "lifting" from some English version of Grimm's _Goblins_.
Who acts: Valiant Tailor _, resemblance · What happens: get, not tell, be, suggest · To what, where: Aberdeen one, English version, direct lifting · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, LVIII. Johnny Gloke. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Valiant Tailor _, resemblance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 9 got | punct |
| 2 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 9 got | punct |
| 3 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 got | advmod |
| 4 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 How | punct |
| 5 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 _ | det |
| 6 | Valiant | valiant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 _ | amod |
| 7 | Tailor | Tailor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 _ | compound |
| 8 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 got | nsubj |
| 9 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 one | case |
| 11 | Aberdeen | aberdeen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 one | amod |
| 12 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tell | obl |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 tell | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 tell | advmod |
| 15 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 got | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 close | punct |
| 17 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 21 close | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 resemblance | det |
| 19 | resemblance | resemblance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 close | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 close | cop |
| 21 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 tell | ccomp |
| 22 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 21 close | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 suggest | mark |
| 24 | suggest | suggest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 close | advcl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 lifting | det |
| 26 | direct | direct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 lifting | amod |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 lifting | punct |
| 28 | lifting | lifting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 suggest | obj |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 version | case |
| 31 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 version | det |
| 32 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 version | amod |
| 33 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tell | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 _ | case |
| 35 | Grimm | Grimm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 _ | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 Grimm | case |
| 37 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 version | nmod |
| 38 | Goblins | Goblins | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 _ | flat |
| 39 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | the Valiant Tailor _ | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | not tell speech: assert | can | Aberdeen one | some English version of Grimm's _ | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to one=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the resemblance | close, enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | suggest speech: suggest | to-infinitive | the resemblance not said here | a direct lifting | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lifting=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/49/10/