More English Fairy Tales, Joseph Jacobs., sentence 2
Mr. Lang has honoured me with a rejoinder, which I regard as a palinode, in his Preface to Miss Roalfe Cox's volume of variants of _Cinderella_ (Folk-Lore Society, 1892).]
Who acts: I, Lang, Cinderella · What happens: honour, regard, preface, vary · To what, where: Lang, rejoinder
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Joseph Jacobs.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Lang, Cinderella), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Lang | nmod:desc |
| 2 | Lang | Lang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 honoured | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 honoured | aux |
| 4 | honoured | honour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 honoured | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 rejoinder | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 rejoinder | det |
| 8 | rejoinder | rejoinder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 honoured | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 regard | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 regard | obj |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 regard | nsubj |
| 12 | regard | regard | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 rejoinder | acl:relcl |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 palinode | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 palinode | det |
| 15 | palinode | palinode | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 regard | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Preface | punct |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 Preface | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 Preface | nmod:poss |
| 19 | Preface | preface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 regard | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 Miss | case |
| 21 | Miss | Miss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Preface | nmod |
| 22 | Roalfe | Roalfe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Miss | flat |
| 23 | Cox | Cox | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 volume | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 Cox | case |
| 25 | volume | volume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Miss | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 variants | case |
| 27 | variants | variant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 volume | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Cinderella | case |
| 29 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 28 of | punct |
| 30 | Cinderella | Cinderella | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 variants | nmod |
| 31 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 19 Preface | punct |
| 32 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 33 Folk | punct |
| 33 | Folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Preface | parataxis |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 Society | punct |
| 35 | Lore | Lore | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Society | compound |
| 36 | Society | Society | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Folk | appos |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 1892 | punct |
| 38 | 1892 | 1892 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 Society | list |
| 39 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 33 Folk | punct |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 honoured | punct |
| 41 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 4 honoured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | honour | present · perfect · passive | Lang Mr. | with a rejoinder | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | regard | present | I | a rejoinder | as a palinode | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent which=Theme as palinode=Value | |||
| 3 | preface | Lang | to Miss | nom preface «communication transitive»: poss=agent to=obl | |||||
| 4 | vary | Cinderella | nom variant «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/5/2/