More English Fairy Tales, LXII. Scrapefoot, sentence 2
_--Collected by Mr. Batten from Mrs. H., who heard it from her mother over forty years ago.
Who acts: Batten · What happens: collect, hear · To what, where: Source
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, LXII. Scrapefoot. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Batten), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 Collected | punct |
| 2 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 3 Collected | punct |
| 3 | Collected | collect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 Batten | case |
| 5 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Batten | nmod:desc |
| 6 | Batten | Batten | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Collected | obl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 Mrs. | case |
| 8 | Mrs. | Mrs. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Batten | nmod |
| 9 | H. | H. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Batten | flat |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 heard | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 heard | nsubj |
| 12 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 Batten | acl:relcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 heard | obj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 mother | case |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 mother | nmod:poss |
| 16 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heard | obl |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 years | case |
| 18 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 years | nummod |
| 19 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 12 heard | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 Collected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | collect | participle | by Batten Mr. from Mrs. | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | hear | past | Batten Mr. from Mrs. | Source | from Mrs.'s mother; ago property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent it=Topic from mother=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/53/2/