More English Fairy Tales, LXII. Scrapefoot, sentence 6
_--This remarkable variant raises the question whether Southey did anything more than transform Scrapefoot into his naughty old woman, who in her turn has been transformed by popular tradition into the naughty girl Silver-hair.
Who acts: _, Southey, popular tradition · What happens: raise, do, transform · To what, where: question, anything, naughty old woman, turn
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, LXII. Scrapefoot. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (_, Southey, popular tradition), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 raises | nsubj |
| 2 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 1 _ | punct |
| 3 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 variant | det |
| 4 | remarkable | remarkable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 variant | amod |
| 5 | variant | variant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 raises | nsubj |
| 6 | raises | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 question | det |
| 8 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 raises | obj |
| 9 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 11 did | mark |
| 10 | Southey | Southey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 did | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 raises | advcl |
| 12 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 did | obj |
| 13 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 anything | amod |
| 14 | than | than | ADP | _ | 15 transform | case |
| 15 | transform | transform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 more | obl |
| 16 | Scrapefoot | Scrapefoot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 transform | appos |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 woman | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 woman | nmod:poss |
| 19 | naughty | naughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 woman | amod |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 woman | amod |
| 21 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 did | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 transformed | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 transformed | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 turn | case |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 turn | nmod:poss |
| 26 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 transformed | obl |
| 27 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 transformed | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 transformed | aux:pass |
| 29 | transformed | transform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 woman | conj |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 tradition | case |
| 31 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 tradition | amod |
| 32 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 transformed | obl |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 hair | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 hair | det |
| 35 | naughty | naughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 hair | amod |
| 36 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 hair | compound |
| 37 | Silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 hair | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 Silver | punct |
| 39 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 transformed | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 raises | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | present | _ | the question | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Theme | ||||
| 2 | do | past | Southey | anything | into Southey's naughty old woman | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | transform | present · perfect · passive | popular tradition | Southey's naughty old woman | variant's turn | into the naughty girl Silver hair result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent subject=Patient into hair=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/53/6/