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More English Fairy Tales, LXIII. the Pedlar of Swaffham, sentence 17

It must therefore have been brought to Europe from the East and adapted to local conditions at Dort and Swaffham.

What happens: bring, adapt · To what, where: character, Europe, East, local conditions

This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, LXIII. the Pedlar of Swaffham. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubj:passauxadvmodauxaux:passcaseoblcasedetoblccconjcaseamodoblcasenmodccconjpunctrootItPRONmustAUXthereforeADVhaveAUXbeenAUXbroughtVERBtoADPEuropePROPNfromADPtheDETEastPROPNandCCONJadaptedVERBtoADPlocalADJconditionsNOUNatADPDortPROPNandCCONJSwaffhamPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 broughtnsubj:pass
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin6 broughtaux
3thereforethereforeADV_6 broughtadvmod
4havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf6 broughtaux
5beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 broughtaux:pass
6broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7totoADP_8 Europecase
8EuropeEuropePROPNNumber=Sing6 broughtobl
9fromfromADP_11 Eastcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Eastdet
11EastEastPROPNNumber=Sing6 broughtobl
12andandCCONJ_13 adaptedcc
13adaptedadaptVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 broughtconj
14totoADP_16 conditionscase
15locallocalADJDegree=Pos16 conditionsamod
16conditionsconditionNOUNNumber=Plur13 adaptedobl
17atatADP_18 Dortcase
18DortDortPROPNNumber=Sing16 conditionsnmod
19andandCCONJ_20 Swaffhamcc
20SwaffhamSwaffhamPROPNNumber=Sing18 Dortconj
21..PUNCT_6 broughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringmust · perfect · passivecharacterEuropethe Easttherefore propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Theme to europe=Destination from east=Initial_Location
2adaptpastto local conditions at Dort and Swaffham goalvn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent to condition=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/54/17/