More English Fairy Tales, LXIII. the Pedlar of Swaffham, sentence 4
Hearne, p. 299, in this there is a double treasure; the first in an iron pot with a Latin inscription, which the pedlar, whose name is John Chapman, does not understand.
Who acts: Hearne, Latin inscription, name, John · What happens: be, pedlar, not understand, name · To what, where: John
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, LXIII. the Pedlar of Swaffham. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hearne, Latin inscription, name, John), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hearne | Hearne | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 is | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 p. | punct |
| 3 | p. | P. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Hearne | appos |
| 4 | 299 | 299 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 p. | flat |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hearne | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 this | case |
| 7 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 Hearne | nmod |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 is | expl |
| 9 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 treasure | det |
| 11 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 treasure | amod |
| 12 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 is | nsubj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 first | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 first | det |
| 15 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 treasure | amod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 pot | case |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 pot | det |
| 18 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pot | compound |
| 19 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 first | obl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 inscription | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 inscription | det |
| 22 | Latin | Latin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 inscription | amod |
| 23 | inscription | inscription | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pot | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 pedlar | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 pedlar | nsubj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 pedlar | det |
| 27 | pedlar | pedlar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 inscription | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 John | punct |
| 29 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 30 name | nmod:poss |
| 30 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 John | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 John | cop |
| 32 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 pedlar | appos |
| 33 | Chapman | Chapman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 John | flat |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 understand | punct |
| 35 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 understand | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 understand | advmod |
| 37 | understand | understand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 treasure | parataxis |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | Hearne in this | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pedlar | a Latin inscription and the pedlar | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | John's name | John | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not understand | present · do-support | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | name | John | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/54/4/