More English Fairy Tales, LXV. the Three Wishes, sentence 4

_--Perrault's _Trois Souhaits_ is the same tale, and Mr. Lang has shown in his edition of Perrault (pp. xlii.-li.) how widely spread is the theme throughout the climes and the ages.

Who acts: _, Lang, same tale · What happens: be, show, spread · To what, where: same tale, edition, theme

This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, LXV. the Three Wishes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (_, Lang, same tale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	_	_	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 tale	nsubj
2	--	--	PUNCT	_	7 Souhaits	punct
3	Perrault	Perrault	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Souhaits	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 Perrault	case
5	_	_	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Trois	compound
6	Trois	Trois	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Souhaits	compound
7	Souhaits	Souhaits	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 _	conj
8	_	_	PUNCT	_	1 _	punct
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 tale	cop
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 tale	det
11	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 tale	amod
12	tale	tale	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 theme	nsubj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 shown	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 shown	cc
15	Mr.	Mr.	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Lang	nmod:desc
16	Lang	Lang	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 shown	nsubj
17	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 shown	aux
18	shown	show	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 tale	conj
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 edition	case
20	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 edition	nmod:poss
21	edition	edition	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 shown	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 Perrault	case
23	Perrault	Perrault	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 edition	nmod
24	(	(	PUNCT	_	25 pp	punct
25	pp	page	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 Perrault	conj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 tale	punct
27	xlii	xlii	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 li	compound
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	27 xlii	punct
29	-	-	PUNCT	_	30 li	punct
30	li	li	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 tale	appos
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	30 li	punct
32	)	)	PUNCT	_	30 li	punct
33	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	34 widely	advmod
34	widely	widely	ADV	_	35 spread	advmod
35	spread	spread	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 tale	advcl
36	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	38 theme	cop
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 theme	det
38	theme	theme	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
39	throughout	throughout	ADP	_	41 climes	case
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 climes	det
41	climes	clime	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 theme	nmod
42	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 ages	cc
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 ages	det
44	ages	age	NOUN	Number=Plur	41 climes	conj
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	38 theme	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	_ and Perrault's Trois Souhaits	the same tale				tree rules
2	show	present · perfect	Lang Mr.		_'s edition of Perrault and pp			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	spread	participle	_ and Perrault's Trois Souhaits not said here				widely property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	is a	present	the same tale	the theme		throughout the climes and the ages		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/56/4/