More English Fairy Tales, LXVII. a Son of Adam, sentence 10
Often they must have been derived from the folk of the period, and at first sight it might seem that we had found still extant among the folk the story that had been the original of Jacques de Vitry's _Exemplum_.
Who acts: it, we, story · What happens: derive, seem, find, be · To what, where: monks, folk, sight, original
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, LXVII. a Son of Adam. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, we, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Often | often | ADV | _ | 6 derived | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 derived | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 derived | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 derived | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 derived | aux:pass |
| 6 | derived | derive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 folk | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 folk | det |
| 9 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 derived | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 period | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 period | det |
| 12 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 folk | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 seem | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 seem | cc |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 sight | case |
| 16 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 sight | advmod |
| 17 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 seem | obl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 seem | nsubj |
| 19 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 seem | aux |
| 20 | seem | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 derived | parataxis |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 found | mark |
| 22 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 found | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 found | aux |
| 24 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 seem | ccomp |
| 25 | still | still | ADV | _ | 26 extant | advmod |
| 26 | extant | extant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 found | xcomp |
| 27 | among | among | ADP | _ | 29 folk | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 folk | det |
| 29 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 found | obl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 story | det |
| 31 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 folk | appos |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 original | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 original | aux |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 original | cop |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 original | det |
| 36 | original | original | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 story | acl:relcl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Jacques | case |
| 38 | Jacques | Jacques | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 original | nmod |
| 39 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Jacques | flat |
| 40 | Vitry | Vitry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 _ | nmod:poss |
| 41 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 40 Vitry | case |
| 42 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Jacques | conj |
| 43 | Exemplum | Exemplum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 _ | flat |
| 44 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 24 found | punct |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 derived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | derive | must · perfect · passive | monks = monk | the folk of the period | often property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: subject=Result from folk=Material | |||
| 2 | seem | might | it | sight | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | find | past · perfect | we | among the folk; extant property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | past · perfect | the story | the original | of Jacques and Vitry's _ | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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