More English Fairy Tales, LXIX. the Hobyahs, sentence 5
_--But for the assurance of the tale itself that Hobyahs are no more, Mr. Batten's portraits of them would have convinced me that they were the bogles or spirits of the comma bacillus.
Who acts: Hobyahs, assurance, tale, Batten · What happens: not be, convince, be, assure, portray · To what, where: more, bogles, portraits
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, LXIX. the Hobyahs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hobyahs, assurance, tale, Batten), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 assurance | punct |
| 2 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 6 assurance | punct |
| 3 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 assurance | cc |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 assurance | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 assurance | det |
| 6 | assurance | assurance | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 tale | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 tale | det |
| 9 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 assurance | nmod |
| 10 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 9 tale | nmod:unmarked |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 convinced | mark |
| 12 | Hobyahs | hobyah | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 more | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 more | cop |
| 14 | no | no | ADV | _ | 15 more | advmod |
| 15 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 convinced | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 more | punct |
| 17 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Batten | nmod:desc |
| 18 | Batten | Batten | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 portraits | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 Batten | case |
| 20 | portraits | portrait | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 convinced | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 portraits | nmod |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 convinced | aux |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 convinced | aux |
| 25 | convinced | convince | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 assurance | acl |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 convinced | obj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 bogles | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 bogles | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 bogles | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 bogles | det |
| 31 | bogles | bogle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 convinced | ccomp |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 spirits | cc |
| 33 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 bogles | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 bacillus | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 bacillus | det |
| 36 | comma | comma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bacillus | compound |
| 37 | bacillus | bacillus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 spirits | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 assurance | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | Hobyahs | more property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | convince | would · perfect · passive | the assurance of the tale tale not said here | more | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer i=Result | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | Hobyahs = hobyah | the bogles or spirits of the comma bacillus | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | assure | the tale tale | nom assurance «cognition intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 5 | portray | Batten Mr. | portraits = portrait | nom portrait «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/60/5/