More English Fairy Tales, LXXII. King John and the Abbot, sentence 12
_--Riddles were once on a time serious things to meddle with, as witness Samson and the Sphynx, and other instances duly noted with his customary erudition by Prof.
Who acts: Riddles, Prof · What happens: be, note · To what, where: other
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, LXXII. King John and the Abbot. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Riddles, Prof), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 meddle | punct |
| 2 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 12 meddle | punct |
| 3 | Riddles | riddle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 meddle | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 meddle | cop |
| 5 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 12 meddle | advmod |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 time | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 time | det |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 meddle | obl |
| 9 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 things | amod |
| 10 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 meddle | nsubj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 meddle | mark |
| 12 | meddle | meddle | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 meddle | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Samson | punct |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 Samson | case |
| 16 | witness | witness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Samson | compound |
| 17 | Samson | Samson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 meddle | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Sphynx | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Sphynx | det |
| 20 | Sphynx | Sphynx | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Samson | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 noted | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 noted | cc |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 noted | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | instances | instance | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 noted | aux |
| 25 | duly | duly | ADV | _ | 26 noted | advmod |
| 26 | noted | note | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 Samson | acl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 erudition | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 erudition | nmod:poss |
| 29 | customary | customary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 erudition | compound |
| 30 | erudition | erudition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 noted | obl |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 Prof | case |
| 32 | Prof | Prof | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 noted | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 meddle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Riddles | time | as witness Samson and the Sphynx; meddle, once property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | note | present · passive | Prof | other | with Sphynx's customary erudition; duly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/63/12/