More English Fairy Tales, LXXII. King John and the Abbot, sentence 9
The question I have omitted exists there, and cannot have "independently arisen."
Who acts: I, question · What happens: omit, exist, not have, arise · To what, where: question
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, LXXII. King John and the Abbot. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, question), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 question | det |
| 2 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 exists | nsubj |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 omitted | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 omitted | aux |
| 5 | omitted | omit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 question | acl:relcl |
| 6 | exists | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 exists | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 have | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 have | cc |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 have | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 have | advmod |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 exists | parataxis |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 arisen | punct |
| 14 | independently | independently | ADV | _ | 15 arisen | advmod |
| 15 | arisen | arise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 have | xcomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 exists | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 exists | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | omit | present · perfect | I | the question not said here | vn exclude-107.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Theme | ||||
| 2 | exist | present | the question | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not have | can | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | arise in a quote | participle | independently property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/63/9/