More English Fairy Tales, Macleod. Campbell. Sinclair. Curtin., sentence 63
Throughout the variants it will be observed what an important function is played by the helpful animal.
Who acts: helpful animal · What happens: observe, play · To what, where: book, important function
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Macleod. Campbell. Sinclair. Curtin.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (helpful animal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 3 variants | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 variants | det |
| 3 | variants | variant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 observed | obl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 observed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 observed | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 observed | aux:pass |
| 7 | observed | observe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 played | obj |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 function | det |
| 10 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 function | amod |
| 11 | function | function | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 played | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 played | aux:pass |
| 13 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 observed | ccomp |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 animal | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 animal | det |
| 16 | helpful | helpful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 animal | amod |
| 17 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 played | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 observed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | observe | future · passive | book | throughout the variants | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | play | present · passive | the helpful animal | a important function | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/66/63/