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More English Fairy Tales, Macleod. Campbell. Sinclair. Curtin., sentence 74

The "Youngest-best" formula which occurs in Cinderella, and on which Mr. Lang laid much stress in his treatment of the subject in his "Perrault" as a survival of the old tenure of "junior right," does not throw much light on the subject.

Who acts: Youngest best formula, formula · What happens: occur, lay, not throw, treat, survive · To what, where: Cinderella, much stress, treatment, much light, subject, old tenure

This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Macleod. Campbell. Sinclair. Curtin.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Youngest best formula, formula), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detpunctamodpunctamodpunctnsubjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctcccaseoblnmod:descnsubjadvclamodobjcasenmod:possoblcasedetnmodcasenmod:posspunctoblpunctcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodcasepunctamodnmodpunctpunctauxadvmodamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDET"PUNCTYoungestADJ-PUNCTbestADJ"PUNCTformulaNOUNwhichPRONoccursVERBinADPCinderellaPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJonADPwhichPRONMr.PROPNLangPROPNlaidVERBmuchADJstressNOUNinADPhisPRONtreatmentNOUNofADPtheDETsubjectNOUNinADPhisPRON"PUNCTPerraultPROPN"PUNCTasADPaDETsurvivalNOUNofADPtheDEToldADJtenureNOUNofADP"PUNCTjuniorADJrightNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTdoesAUXnotPARTthrowVERBmuchADJlightNOUNonADPtheDETsubjectNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 formuladet
2""PUNCT_3 Youngestpunct
3YoungestyoungADJDegree=Sup7 formulaamod
4--PUNCT_5 bestpunct
5bestgoodADJDegree=Sup7 formulaamod
6""PUNCT_5 bestpunct
7formulaformulaNOUNNumber=Sing18 laidnsubj
8whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel9 occursnsubj
9occursoccurVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 formulaacl:relcl
10ininADP_11 Cinderellacase
11CinderellaCinderellaPROPNNumber=Sing9 occursobl
12,,PUNCT_18 laidpunct
13andandCCONJ_18 laidcc
14ononADP_15 whichcase
15whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel18 laidobl
16Mr.Mr.PROPNNumber=Sing17 Langnmod:desc
17LangLangPROPNNumber=Sing18 laidnsubj
18laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 throwadvcl
19muchmuchADJDegree=Pos20 stressamod
20stressstressNOUNNumber=Sing18 laidobj
21ininADP_23 treatmentcase
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 treatmentnmod:poss
23treatmenttreatmentNOUNNumber=Sing18 laidobl
24ofofADP_26 subjectcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 subjectdet
26subjectsubjectNOUNNumber=Sing23 treatmentnmod
27ininADP_30 Perraultcase
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 Perraultnmod:poss
29""PUNCT_30 Perraultpunct
30PerraultPerraultPROPNNumber=Sing18 laidobl
31""PUNCT_30 Perraultpunct
32asasADP_34 survivalcase
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 survivaldet
34survivalsurvivalNOUNNumber=Sing18 laidobl
35ofofADP_38 tenurecase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 tenuredet
37oldoldADJDegree=Pos38 tenureamod
38tenuretenureNOUNNumber=Sing34 survivalnmod
39ofofADP_42 rightcase
40""PUNCT_42 rightpunct
41juniorjuniorADJDegree=Pos42 rightamod
42rightrightNOUNNumber=Sing38 tenurenmod
43,,PUNCT_18 laidpunct
44""PUNCT_18 laidpunct
45doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin47 throwaux
46notnotPARTPolarity=Neg47 throwadvmod
47throwthrowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
48muchmuchADJDegree=Pos49 lightamod
49lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing47 throwobj
50ononADP_52 subjectcase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 subjectdet
52subjectsubjectNOUNNumber=Sing47 throwobl
53..PUNCT_47 throwpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1occurpresentthe Youngest best formulaCinderellavn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in cinderella=Location
2laypastthe Youngest best formulamuch stressformula's treatment of the subjectin formula's Perrault; as a survival of the old tenure of junior rightvn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent stress=Result as survival=Attribute
3not throwpresent · do-supportmuch lightthe subjectvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent light=Theme on subject=Destination
4treatformulathe subjectnom treatment «act transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
5survivethe old tenure of junior rightnom survival «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/66/74/