More English Fairy Tales, Macleod. Campbell. Sinclair. Curtin., sentence 74
The "Youngest-best" formula which occurs in Cinderella, and on which Mr. Lang laid much stress in his treatment of the subject in his "Perrault" as a survival of the old tenure of "junior right," does not throw much light on the subject.
Who acts: Youngest best formula, formula · What happens: occur, lay, not throw, treat, survive · To what, where: Cinderella, much stress, treatment, much light, subject, old tenure
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Macleod. Campbell. Sinclair. Curtin.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Youngest best formula, formula), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 formula | det |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 Youngest | punct |
| 3 | Youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 formula | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 best | punct |
| 5 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 formula | amod |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 best | punct |
| 7 | formula | formula | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 laid | nsubj |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 occurs | nsubj |
| 9 | occurs | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 formula | acl:relcl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Cinderella | case |
| 11 | Cinderella | Cinderella | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 occurs | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 laid | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 laid | cc |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 which | case |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 laid | obl |
| 16 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Lang | nmod:desc |
| 17 | Lang | Lang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 laid | nsubj |
| 18 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 throw | advcl |
| 19 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 stress | amod |
| 20 | stress | stress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 laid | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 treatment | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 treatment | nmod:poss |
| 23 | treatment | treatment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 laid | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 subject | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 subject | det |
| 26 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 treatment | nmod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 Perrault | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 Perrault | nmod:poss |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 Perrault | punct |
| 30 | Perrault | Perrault | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 laid | obl |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 Perrault | punct |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 survival | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 survival | det |
| 34 | survival | survival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 laid | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 tenure | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 tenure | det |
| 37 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 tenure | amod |
| 38 | tenure | tenure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 survival | nmod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 right | case |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 right | punct |
| 41 | junior | junior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 right | amod |
| 42 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 tenure | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 laid | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 laid | punct |
| 45 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 throw | aux |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 throw | advmod |
| 47 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 48 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 light | amod |
| 49 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 throw | obj |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 52 subject | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 subject | det |
| 52 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 throw | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 47 throw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | occur | present | the Youngest best formula | Cinderella | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in cinderella=Location | ||||
| 2 | lay | past | the Youngest best formula | much stress | formula's treatment of the subject | in formula's Perrault; as a survival of the old tenure of junior right | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent stress=Result as survival=Attribute | ||
| 3 | not throw | present · do-support | much light | the subject | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent light=Theme on subject=Destination | ||||
| 4 | treat | formula | the subject | nom treatment «act transitive»: poss=agent of=patient | |||||
| 5 | survive | the old tenure of junior right | nom survival «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/66/74/