More English Fairy Tales, LXXXVI. Wise Men of Gotham, sentence 9
_--All countries have their special crop of fools, Boeotians among the Greeks, the people of Hums among the Persians (how appropriate!), the Schildburgers in Germany, and so on.
Who acts: countries · What happens: have · To what, where: special crop
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, LXXXVI. Wise Men of Gotham. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 2 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 3 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 countries | det |
| 4 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 have | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 crop | nmod:poss |
| 7 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 crop | amod |
| 8 | crop | crop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 fools | case |
| 10 | fools | fool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 crop | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Boeotians | punct |
| 12 | Boeotians | Boeotian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 crop | nmod |
| 13 | among | among | ADP | _ | 15 Greeks | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Greeks | det |
| 15 | Greeks | Greek | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 Boeotians | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 people | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 people | det |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 Greeks | appos |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Hums | case |
| 20 | Hums | hum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 people | nmod |
| 21 | among | among | ADP | _ | 23 Persians | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Persians | det |
| 23 | Persians | Persian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 people | nmod |
| 24 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 26 appropriate | punct |
| 25 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 appropriate | advmod |
| 26 | appropriate | appropriate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Persians | amod |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 26 appropriate | punct |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 26 appropriate | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Schildburgers | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Schildburgers | det |
| 31 | Schildburgers | schildburger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 Persians | nmod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 Germany | case |
| 33 | Germany | Germany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Schildburgers | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 on | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 on | cc |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 on | advmod |
| 37 | on | on | ADV | _ | 5 have | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | all countries | countries's special crop of fools Boeotians and the Greeks | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crop=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/79/9/