The Tale of Peter Rabbit, Frederick Warne, sentence 7
'Now my dears,' said old Mrs. Rabbit one morning, 'you may go into the fields or down the lane, but don't go into Mr. McGregor's garden: your Father had an accident there; he was put in a pie by Mrs. McGregor.'
Who acts: dears, you, Father, Mrs. · What happens: say, go, not go, have, put · To what, where: old Mrs. Rabbit, fields, garden, accident, Father, pie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Tale of Peter Rabbit» by Beatrix Potter, Frederick Warne. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dears, you, Father, Mrs.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 said | advmod |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 dears | nmod:poss |
| 4 | dears | dear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 said | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 dears | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 dears | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Rabbit | amod |
| 9 | Mrs. | Mrs. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Rabbit | compound |
| 10 | Rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 morning | nummod |
| 12 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 go | nsubj |
| 16 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 go | aux |
| 17 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 fields | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fields | det |
| 20 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 go | obl |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 lane | cc |
| 22 | down | down | ADP | _ | 24 lane | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 lane | det |
| 24 | lane | lane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fields | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 go | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 go | cc |
| 27 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 go | aux |
| 28 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 go | advmod |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 go | conj |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 garden | case |
| 31 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 McGregor | nmod:desc |
| 32 | McGregor | McGregor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 garden | nmod:poss |
| 33 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 McGregor | case |
| 34 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 go | obl |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 had | punct |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 Father | nmod:poss |
| 37 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 had | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 go | parataxis |
| 39 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 accident | det |
| 40 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 had | obj |
| 41 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 had | advmod |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 put | punct |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 put | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 put | aux:pass |
| 45 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 said | conj |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 pie | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 pie | det |
| 48 | pie | pie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 put | obl |
| 49 | by | by | ADP | _ | 50 Mrs. | case |
| 50 | Mrs. | Mrs. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 put | obl |
| 51 | McGregor | McGregor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 Mrs. | flat |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 53 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | my dears | old Mrs. Rabbit | now; morning | tree rules | |||
| 2 | go | may | you | the fields or the lane | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into field=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | not go | infinitive · do-support | you not said here | McGregor Mr.'s garden | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into garden=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | have | past | your Father | a accident | there | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent accident=Patient | |||
| 5 | put | past · passive | Mrs. | Father | a pie | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme in pie=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Tale of Peter Rabbit» by Beatrix Potter, Project Gutenberg book 14838 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14838/2/7/