Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Fir Tree, sentence 101
And the lights burned down to the very branches, and as they burned down they were put out one after the other, and then the children had permission to plunder the Tree.
Who acts: lights, children · What happens: burn down, put out, have, plunder · To what, where: lights, permission, Tree
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lights, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 burned | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lights | det |
| 3 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 burned | nsubj |
| 4 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 burned | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 branches | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 branches | det |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 branches | advmod |
| 9 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 burned | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 burned | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 burned | cc |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 burned | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 burned | nsubj |
| 14 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 burned | parataxis |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 burned | compound:prt |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 put | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 put | aux:pass |
| 18 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 burned | advcl |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 put | compound:prt |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 put | obj |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 other | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 other | det |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 one | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 had | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 had | cc |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 had | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 children | det |
| 28 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 burned | parataxis |
| 30 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 had | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 plunder | mark |
| 32 | plunder | plunder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 permission | acl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Tree | det |
| 34 | Tree | Tree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 plunder | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 burned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn down | past | the lights | to the branches; down property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | burn down | past | lights = light | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | put out | past · passive | lights = light | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset one=Goal | |||||
| 4 | have | past | the children | permission | then | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent permission=Patient | |||
| 5 | plunder | to-infinitive | the children not said here | the Tree | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/10/101/