Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Fir Tree, sentence 103
The children danced about with their beautiful playthings; no one looked at the Tree except the old nurse, who peeped between the branches; but it was only to see if there was a fig or an apple left that had been forgotten.
Who acts: children, one, old nurse, permission, fig · What happens: dance, look, peep, see, be, leave · To what, where: that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, one, old nurse, permission), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 danced | nsubj |
| 3 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADV | _ | 3 danced | advmod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 playthings | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 playthings | nmod:poss |
| 7 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 playthings | amod |
| 8 | playthings | plaything | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 danced | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 looked | punct |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 one | det |
| 11 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 looked | nsubj |
| 12 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 danced | conj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 Tree | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Tree | det |
| 15 | Tree | Tree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 looked | obl |
| 16 | except | except | ADP | _ | 19 nurse | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 nurse | det |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 nurse | amod |
| 19 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 looked | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 peeped | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 peeped | nsubj |
| 22 | peeped | peep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 nurse | acl:relcl |
| 23 | between | between | ADP | _ | 25 branches | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 branches | det |
| 25 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 peeped | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 see | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 see | cc |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 see | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 see | aux |
| 30 | only | only | ADV | _ | 32 see | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 see | mark |
| 32 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 danced | conj |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 was | mark |
| 34 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 35 was | expl |
| 35 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 left | advcl |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 fig | det |
| 37 | fig | fig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 left | nsubj |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 apple | cc |
| 39 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 apple | det |
| 40 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 fig | conj |
| 41 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 see | ccomp |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 forgotten | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 forgotten | aux |
| 44 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 forgotten | aux:pass |
| 45 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 left | ccomp |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 danced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dance | past | the children | with children's beautiful playthings; about property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | past | no one | except the old nurse; at the Tree | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at tree=Theme | ||||
| 3 | peep | past | the old nurse | between the branches | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent between branch=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | past | permission | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | be a condition, not said to happen | past | a fig or a apple not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | leave | past | a fig or a apple | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | forget | past · perfect · passive | that | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/10/103/