Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Fir Tree, sentence 110
There was such a bawling and screaming--the Fir Tree alone was silent, and he thought to himself, “Am I not to bawl with the rest?
Who acts: bawling, Fir Tree, Tree · What happens: be, scream, think, not bawl · To what, where: Tree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bawling, Fir Tree, Tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 bawling | det:predet |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bawling | det |
| 5 | bawling | bawling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 screaming | cc |
| 7 | screaming | scream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 bawling | conj |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 silent | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Tree | det |
| 10 | Fir | Fir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Tree | compound |
| 11 | Tree | Tree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 silent | nsubj |
| 12 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 11 Tree | advmod |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 silent | cop |
| 14 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bawling | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 thought | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 thought | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 thought | nsubj |
| 18 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 himself | case |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 thought | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 bawl | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 bawl | punct |
| 23 | Am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 bawl | aux |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 bawl | nsubj |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 bawl | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 bawl | mark |
| 27 | bawl | bawl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 thought | ccomp |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 rest | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 rest | det |
| 30 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bawl | obl |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | such bawling | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | scream speech: express | gerund | such bawling not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the Fir Tree | silent property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | Tree | Tree | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not bawl speech: other in a quote | present | Tree | with the rest | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/10/110/