Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Fir Tree, sentence 129
But they dragged him out of the room, and up the stairs into the loft: and here, in a dark corner, where no daylight could enter, they left him.
Who acts: splendor, daylight · What happens: drag, enter, leave · To what, where: story, room, daylight
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (splendor, daylight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 dragged | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dragged | nsubj |
| 3 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dragged | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 room | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 room | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 room | det |
| 8 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dragged | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stairs | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 stairs | cc |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 stairs | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stairs | det |
| 13 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 dragged | obl |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 loft | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 loft | det |
| 16 | loft | loft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dragged | obl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 here | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 here | cc |
| 19 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 dragged | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 corner | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 corner | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 corner | det |
| 23 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 corner | amod |
| 24 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dragged | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 enter | punct |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 enter | advmod |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 daylight | det |
| 28 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 enter | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 enter | aux |
| 30 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 corner | parataxis |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 left | punct |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 left | nsubj |
| 33 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dragged | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 left | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dragged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drag | past | splendor | story | the room; here | up the stairs; into the loft | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent he=Theme out room=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | enter | could | no daylight | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | leave | past | splendor | daylight | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/10/129/