Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Fir Tree, sentence 156
Were you never in the larder, where cheeses lie on the shelves, and hams hang from above; where one dances about on tallow candles: that place where one enters lean, and comes out again fat and portly?”
Who acts: you, cheeses, hams, one · What happens: be, lie, hang, dance, enter, come out · To what, where: larder, shelves, tallow candles, fat
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, cheeses, hams, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 Were | nsubj |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 larder | advmod |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 larder | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 larder | det |
| 6 | larder | larder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Were | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 lie | punct |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 10 lie | advmod |
| 9 | cheeses | cheese | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 lie | nsubj |
| 10 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 larder | parataxis |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 shelves | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 shelves | det |
| 13 | shelves | shelf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 lie | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hang | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 hang | cc |
| 16 | hams | ham | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 hang | nsubj |
| 17 | hang | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 lie | parataxis |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 above | case |
| 19 | above | above | ADV | _ | 17 hang | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 dances | punct |
| 21 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 dances | advmod |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 dances | nsubj |
| 23 | dances | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 hang | conj |
| 24 | about | about | ADV | _ | 23 dances | advmod |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 candles | case |
| 26 | tallow | tallow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 candles | compound |
| 27 | candles | candle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 dances | obl |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 place | punct |
| 29 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 place | det |
| 30 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 candles | appos |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 enters | advmod |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 enters | nsubj |
| 33 | enters | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 place | acl:relcl |
| 34 | lean | lean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 enters | xcomp |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 comes | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 comes | cc |
| 37 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 dances | conj |
| 38 | out | out | ADP | _ | 37 comes | compound:prt |
| 39 | again | again | ADV | _ | 40 fat | advmod |
| 40 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 comes | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 portly | cc |
| 42 | portly | portly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 fat | conj |
| 43 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 40 fat | punct |
| 44 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 larder | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | you | the larder | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in larder=Location | ||||
| 2 | lie | present | cheeses | the shelves | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on shelf=Location | ||||
| 3 | hang | present | hams | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | dance | present | one | tallow candles | about property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on candle=Location | |||
| 5 | enter | present | one | lean property | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | come out | present | one not said here | fat | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/10/156/