Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Fir Tree, sentence 188
The trunks were moved, the tree was pulled out and thrown--rather hard, it is true--down on the floor, but a man drew him towards the stairs, where the daylight shone.
Who acts: quantity, man, daylight · What happens: move, pull out, throw, be, draw, shine · To what, where: trunks, tree, floor, stairs
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (quantity, man, daylight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 trunks | det |
| 2 | trunks | trunk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 moved | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 moved | aux:pass |
| 4 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pulled | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 tree | det |
| 7 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pulled | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 pulled | aux:pass |
| 9 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 moved | parataxis |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 pulled | compound:prt |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 thrown | cc |
| 12 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 pulled | conj |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 hard | punct |
| 14 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 15 hard | advmod |
| 15 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 thrown | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 true | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 true | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 true | cop |
| 19 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 thrown | conj |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 down | punct |
| 21 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 thrown | advmod |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 floor | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 floor | det |
| 24 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 thrown | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 drew | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 drew | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 man | det |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 drew | nsubj |
| 29 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 moved | parataxis |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 drew | obj |
| 31 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 33 stairs | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 stairs | det |
| 33 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 drew | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 shone | punct |
| 35 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 38 shone | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 daylight | det |
| 37 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 shone | nsubj |
| 38 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 drew | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 moved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | past · passive | the trunks | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | pull out | past · passive | the tree | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | throw | participle | the floor | down, hard property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent on floor=Destination | ||||
| 4 | is | present | quantity | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | draw | past | a man | Tree | the stairs | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme towards stair=Destination | |||
| 6 | shine | past | the daylight | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/10/188/