Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Fir Tree, sentence 2
The place he had was a very good one: the sun shone on him: as to fresh air, there was enough of that, and round him grew many large-sized comrades, pines as well as firs.
Who acts: he, place, him · What happens: have, be, shine, grow, size · To what, where: place, good one, sun, many sized comrades
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, place, him), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 place | det |
| 2 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 one | nsubj |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 place | acl:relcl |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 one | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 one | det |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 good | advmod |
| 8 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 one | amod |
| 9 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 sun | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sun | det |
| 12 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 one | conj |
| 13 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 sun | acl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 shone | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 enough | punct |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 was | mark |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 air | case |
| 19 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 air | amod |
| 20 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 was | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 air | punct |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 was | expl |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 enough | cop |
| 24 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 one | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 that | case |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 enough | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 grew | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 grew | cc |
| 29 | round | round | ADP | _ | 31 grew | mark |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 grew | nsubj |
| 31 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 enough | conj |
| 32 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 comrades | amod |
| 33 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 sized | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 large | punct |
| 35 | sized | size | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 comrades | amod |
| 36 | comrades | comrade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 grew | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 pines | punct |
| 38 | pines | pine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 comrades | appos |
| 39 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 42 firs | cc |
| 40 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 39 as | fixed |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 as | fixed |
| 42 | firs | fir | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 pines | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | he | the place not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the place | a good one and the sun | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | shine | participle | the sun not said here | on him = he | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on he=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the place not said here | of that; enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | grow | past | him = he | many sized comrades | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location comrade=Theme | ||||
| 6 | size | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/10/2/