Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Fir Tree, sentence 200
And the Tree beheld all the beauty of the flowers, and the freshness in the garden; he beheld himself, and wished he had remained in his dark corner in the loft; he thought of his first youth in the wood, of the merry Christmas-eve, and of the little Mice who had listened with so much pleasure to the story of Humpy-Dumpy.
Who acts: Tree · What happens: behold, wish, remain, think, listen · To what, where: beauty, Tree, dark corner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 beheld | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Tree | det |
| 3 | Tree | Tree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 beheld | nsubj |
| 4 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 beauty | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 beauty | det |
| 7 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 beheld | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 flowers | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 flowers | det |
| 10 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 beauty | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 freshness | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 freshness | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 freshness | det |
| 14 | freshness | freshness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 beheld | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 garden | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 garden | det |
| 17 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 freshness | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 beheld | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 beheld | nsubj |
| 20 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 beheld | conj |
| 21 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 beheld | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 wished | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 wished | cc |
| 24 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 beheld | conj |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 remained | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 remained | aux |
| 27 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 wished | ccomp |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 corner | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 corner | nmod:poss |
| 30 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 corner | amod |
| 31 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 remained | obl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 loft | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 loft | det |
| 34 | loft | loft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 corner | nmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 thought | punct |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 thought | nsubj |
| 37 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 beheld | parataxis |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 youth | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 youth | nmod:poss |
| 40 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 41 youth | amod |
| 41 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 thought | obl |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 wood | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 wood | det |
| 44 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 youth | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 eve | punct |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 eve | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 eve | det |
| 48 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 eve | amod |
| 49 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 eve | compound |
| 50 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 Christmas | punct |
| 51 | eve | eve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 thought | ccomp |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 listened | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 listened | cc |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 Mice | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 Mice | det |
| 56 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 Mice | amod |
| 57 | Mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 listened | obl |
| 58 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 60 listened | nsubj |
| 59 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 listened | aux |
| 60 | listened | listen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 thought | conj |
| 61 | with | with | ADP | _ | 64 pleasure | case |
| 62 | so | so | ADV | _ | 63 much | advmod |
| 63 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 pleasure | amod |
| 64 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 listened | obl |
| 65 | to | to | ADP | _ | 67 story | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 story | det |
| 67 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 pleasure | nmod |
| 68 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 71 Dumpy | mark |
| 69 | Humpy | humpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 Dumpy | amod |
| 70 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 69 Humpy | punct |
| 71 | Dumpy | dumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 story | acl |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 beheld | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | past | the Tree | all beauty of the flowers | the freshness in the garden obl | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer beauty=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | behold | past | Tree | Tree | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer himself=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | wish | past | Tree not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | remain | past · perfect | Tree | Tree's dark corner in the loft | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in corner=Location | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | Tree | of Tree's first youth in the wood | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | listen | past · perfect | of the little Mice; with much pleasure to the story | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent of mouse=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/10/200/