Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Fir Tree, sentence 36
“They are not taller than I; there was one indeed that was considerably shorter; and why do they retain all their branches?
Who acts: firs, one, that · What happens: not be, be, retain · To what, where: branches
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (firs, one, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 taller | punct |
| 2 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 taller | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 taller | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 taller | advmod |
| 5 | taller | tall | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 I | case |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 taller | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 was | punct |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 was | expl |
| 10 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 taller | conj |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 was | nsubj |
| 12 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 16 shorter | advmod |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 shorter | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 shorter | cop |
| 15 | considerably | considerably | ADV | _ | 16 shorter | advmod |
| 16 | shorter | short | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 one | advcl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 retain | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 retain | cc |
| 19 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 retain | advmod |
| 20 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 retain | aux |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 retain | nsubj |
| 22 | retain | retain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 taller | parataxis |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 branches | det:predet |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 branches | nmod:poss |
| 25 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 retain | obj |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 taller | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is in a quote | present | firs = fir | than the Fir = fir; tall property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be in a quote | past | one | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | past | that | considerably, indeed, short property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | retain in a quote | present · do-support | firs = fir | firs's branches | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/10/36/