Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Fir Tree, sentence 43
We peeped through the windows, and saw them planted in the middle of the warm room and ornamented with the most splendid things, with gilded apples, with gingerbread, with toys, and many hundred lights!”
Who acts: We, windows · What happens: peep, see, plant, ornament, gild · To what, where: windows, middle
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Fir Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, windows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 peeped | nsubj |
| 2 | peeped | peep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | through | through | ADP | _ | 5 windows | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 windows | det |
| 5 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 peeped | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 saw | cc |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 peeped | conj |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | obj |
| 10 | planted | plant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 saw | xcomp |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 middle | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 middle | det |
| 13 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 planted | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 room | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 room | det |
| 16 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 room | amod |
| 17 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 middle | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 ornamented | cc |
| 19 | ornamented | ornament | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 planted | conj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 things | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 things | det |
| 22 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 23 splendid | advmod |
| 23 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 things | amod |
| 24 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 ornamented | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 apples | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 apples | case |
| 27 | gilded | gild | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 apples | amod |
| 28 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 things | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 gingerbread | punct |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 gingerbread | case |
| 31 | gingerbread | gingerbread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 apples | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 toys | punct |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 toys | case |
| 34 | toys | toy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 apples | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 lights | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 lights | cc |
| 37 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 hundred | amod |
| 38 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 lights | nummod |
| 39 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 peeped | parataxis |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 39 lights | punct |
| 41 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 peeped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | peep | past | We | through the windows | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through window=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | We not said here | windows = window | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | plant | participle | windows = window not said here | the middle of the warm room | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in middle=Destination | ||||
| 4 | ornament | participle | windows = window not said here | with the splendid things with gilded apples and gingerbread and toys | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with thing=Theme | ||||
| 5 | gild | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/10/43/