Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 10
All the little sprites who went to his school--for he kept a sprite school--told each other that a miracle had happened; and that now only, as they thought, it would be possible to see how the world really looked.
Who acts: little sprites, thought, sprite school, miracle, sprite, it · What happens: go, keep, tell, happen, think, be · To what, where: school, sprite school, other · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little sprites, thought, sprite school, miracle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 sprites | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sprites | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sprites | amod |
| 4 | sprites | sprite | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 went | nsubj |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sprites | acl:relcl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 school | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 school | nmod:poss |
| 9 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 13 kept | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 kept | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 kept | nsubj |
| 13 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 school | det |
| 15 | sprite | sprite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 school | compound |
| 16 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 kept | obj |
| 17 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 told | punct |
| 18 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 school | acl |
| 19 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 other | det |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 told | obj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 happened | mark |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 miracle | det |
| 23 | miracle | miracle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 happened | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 happened | aux |
| 25 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 told | ccomp |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 thought | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 thought | cc |
| 28 | that | that | ADV | _ | 30 only | advmod |
| 29 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 only | advmod |
| 30 | only | only | ADV | _ | 34 thought | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 thought | punct |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 thought | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 thought | nsubj |
| 34 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sprites | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 possible | punct |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 possible | nsubj |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 possible | aux |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 possible | cop |
| 39 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 thought | ccomp |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 see | mark |
| 41 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 possible | csubj |
| 42 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 looked | advmod |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 world | det |
| 44 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 looked | nsubj |
| 45 | really | really | ADV | _ | 46 looked | advmod |
| 46 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 see | advcl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sprites | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | all little sprites | thought's school | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | keep | past | thought | a sprite school | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | participle | a sprite school not said here | each other | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent other=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | happen | past · perfect | a miracle | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | sprite | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | would | it | possible property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 8 | look | past | the world | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/10/