Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 111
It was there tied to one of the white chickens, who flew along with it on his back behind the large sledge.
Who acts: white chickens · What happens: tie, fly · To what, where: sledge, one, back
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (white chickens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tied | aux:pass |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 tied | advmod |
| 4 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 one | case |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 tied | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 chickens | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 chickens | det |
| 9 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 chickens | amod |
| 10 | chickens | chicken | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 one | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 chickens | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 flew | nsubj |
| 13 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 chickens | acl:relcl |
| 14 | along | along | ADV | _ | 13 flew | advmod |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 flew | obl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 back | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 back | nmod:poss |
| 19 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 flew | obl |
| 20 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 23 sledge | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sledge | det |
| 22 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 sledge | amod |
| 23 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 flew | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | past · passive | sledge | one of the white chickens | there | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to one=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | fly | past | the white chickens | soul's back | with sledge; behind the large sledge; along property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent on back=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/111/