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Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 24

In a large town, where there are so many houses, and so many people, that there is no roof left for everybody to have a little garden; and where, on this account, most persons are obliged to content themselves with flowers in pots; there lived two little children, who had a garden somewhat larger than a flower-pot.

Who acts: roof · What happens: be, leave, have, oblige, content, live · To what, where: many people, large town, roof, little garden, account, persons

This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (roof), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetamodoblpunctadvmodexplcopadvmodamodnsubjpunctccadvmodamodpunctmarkexplconjdetnsubjaclcaseoblmarkadvcldetamodobjpunctccnmodpunctcasedetnsubj:passpunctamodnsubj:passaux:passadvcl:relclmarkxcompobjcaseoblcaseoblpunctexplconjnummodamodobjpunctnsubjconjdetobjadvmodxcompcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctrootInADPaDETlargeADJtownNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVtherePRONareAUXsoADVmanyADJhousesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsoADVmanyADJpeopleNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtherePRONisVERBnoDETroofNOUNleftVERBforADPeverybodyPRONtoPARThaveVERBaDETlittleADJgardenNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJwhereADV,PUNCTonADPthisDETaccountNOUN,PUNCTmostADJpersonsNOUNareAUXobligedVERBtoPARTcontentVERBthemselvesPRONwithADPflowersNOUNinADPpotsNOUN;PUNCTtherePRONlivedVERBtwoNUMlittleADJchildrenNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadVERBaDETgardenNOUNsomewhatADVlargerADJthanADPaDETflowerNOUN-PUNCTpotNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 towncase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 towndet
3largelargeADJDegree=Pos4 townamod
4towntownNOUNNumber=Sing16 peopleobl
5,,PUNCT_4 townpunct
6wherewhereADVPronType=Rel8 areadvmod
7theretherePRONPronType=Dem8 areexpl
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 peoplecop
9sosoADV_10 manyadvmod
10manymanyADJDegree=Pos11 housesamod
11houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur8 arensubj
12,,PUNCT_16 peoplepunct
13andandCCONJ_16 peoplecc
14sosoADV_15 manyadvmod
15manymanyADJDegree=Pos16 peopleamod
16peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
17,,PUNCT_20 ispunct
18thatthatSCONJ_20 ismark
19theretherePRONPronType=Dem20 isexpl
20isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 peopleconj
21nonoDETPronType=Neg22 roofdet
22roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing20 isnsubj
23leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 roofacl
24forforADP_25 everybodycase
25everybodyeverybodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot23 leftobl
26totoPART_27 havemark
27havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf23 leftadvcl
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 gardendet
29littlelittleADJDegree=Pos30 gardenamod
30gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing27 haveobj
31;;PUNCT_33 wherepunct
32andandCCONJ_33 wherecc
33wherewhereADVPronType=Rel16 peoplenmod
34,,PUNCT_37 accountpunct
35ononADP_37 accountcase
36thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem37 accountdet
37accountaccountNOUNNumber=Sing42 obligednsubj:pass
38,,PUNCT_37 accountpunct
39mostmostADJDegree=Sup40 personsamod
40personspersonNOUNNumber=Plur42 obligednsubj:pass
41arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 obligedaux:pass
42obligedobligeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 whereadvcl:relcl
43totoPART_44 contentmark
44contentcontentVERBVerbForm=Inf42 obligedxcomp
45themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes44 contentobj
46withwithADP_47 flowerscase
47flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur44 contentobl
48ininADP_49 potscase
49potspotNOUNNumber=Plur44 contentobl
50;;PUNCT_52 livedpunct
51theretherePRONPronType=Dem52 livedexpl
52livedliveVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 obligedconj
53twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card55 childrennummod
54littlelittleADJDegree=Pos55 childrenamod
55childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur52 livedobj
56,,PUNCT_58 hadpunct
57whowhoPRONPronType=Rel58 hadnsubj
58hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin52 livedconj
59aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art60 gardendet
60gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing58 hadobj
61somewhatsomewhatADV_62 largeradvmod
62largerlargeADJDegree=Cmp58 hadxcomp
63thanthanADP_67 potcase
64aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art67 potdet
65flowerflowerNOUNNumber=Sing67 potcompound
66--PUNCT_65 flowerpunct
67potpotNOUNNumber=Sing62 largerobl
68..PUNCT_16 peoplepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentmany peoplea large towntree rules
2bepresentno rooftherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3leaveparticipleno roof not said herefor everybodyvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for everybody=Recipient
4haveto-infinitivea little gardenvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garden=Patient
5obligepresent · passivethis accountvn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result
6contentto-infinitivepersons = personpotswith flowersvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus themselves=Experiencer
7livepasttwo little childrentherevn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme child=Location
8havepasta gardenlarge propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garden=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/24/