Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 24
In a large town, where there are so many houses, and so many people, that there is no roof left for everybody to have a little garden; and where, on this account, most persons are obliged to content themselves with flowers in pots; there lived two little children, who had a garden somewhat larger than a flower-pot.
Who acts: roof · What happens: be, leave, have, oblige, content, live · To what, where: many people, large town, roof, little garden, account, persons
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (roof), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 town | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 town | det |
| 3 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 town | amod |
| 4 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 people | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 town | punct |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 are | advmod |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 are | expl |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 people | cop |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 many | advmod |
| 10 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 houses | amod |
| 11 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 are | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 people | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 people | cc |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 many | advmod |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 people | amod |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 is | punct |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 is | mark |
| 19 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 20 is | expl |
| 20 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 people | conj |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 roof | det |
| 22 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 is | nsubj |
| 23 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 roof | acl |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 everybody | case |
| 25 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 23 left | obl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 have | mark |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 left | advcl |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 garden | det |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 garden | amod |
| 30 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 have | obj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 where | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 where | cc |
| 33 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 people | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 account | punct |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 account | case |
| 36 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 account | det |
| 37 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 obliged | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 account | punct |
| 39 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 persons | amod |
| 40 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 obliged | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 obliged | aux:pass |
| 42 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 where | advcl:relcl |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 content | mark |
| 44 | content | content | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 obliged | xcomp |
| 45 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 44 content | obj |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 flowers | case |
| 47 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 content | obl |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 pots | case |
| 49 | pots | pot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 content | obl |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 lived | punct |
| 51 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 52 lived | expl |
| 52 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 obliged | conj |
| 53 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 55 children | nummod |
| 54 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 children | amod |
| 55 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 lived | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 had | punct |
| 57 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 had | nsubj |
| 58 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 lived | conj |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 garden | det |
| 60 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 had | obj |
| 61 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 62 larger | advmod |
| 62 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 58 had | xcomp |
| 63 | than | than | ADP | _ | 67 pot | case |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 pot | det |
| 65 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 pot | compound |
| 66 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 65 flower | punct |
| 67 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 larger | obl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 people | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | many people | a large town | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | present | no roof | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | leave | participle | no roof not said here | for everybody | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for everybody=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | have | to-infinitive | a little garden | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garden=Patient | |||||
| 5 | oblige | present · passive | this account | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 6 | content | to-infinitive | persons = person | pots | with flowers | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus themselves=Experiencer | |||
| 7 | live | past | two little children | there | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme child=Location | ||||
| 8 | have | past | a garden | large property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garden=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/24/