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Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 27

They inhabited two garrets; and where the roof of the one house joined that of the other, and the gutter ran along the extreme end of it, there was to each house a small window: one needed only to step over the gutter to get from one window to the other.

Who acts: parents, roof, gutter, one · What happens: inhabit, join, run, be, need, step · To what, where: two garrets, extreme end, small window, gutter, one window

This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parents, roof, gutter, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjnummodobjpunctccadvmoddetnsubjcasedetcompoundnmodconjmarkcasedetoblpunctccdetnsubjadvclcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctexplcopcasedetobldetamodoblpunctnsubjconjadvmodmarkxcompcasedetoblmarkadvclcasenummodoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheyPRONinhabitedVERBtwoNUMgarretsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJwhereADVtheDETroofNOUNofADPtheDEToneNOUNhouseNOUNjoinedVERBthatSCONJofADPtheDETotherADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETgutterNOUNranVERBalongADPtheDETextremeADJendNOUNofADPitPRON,PUNCTtherePRONwasAUXtoADPeachDEThouseNOUNaDETsmallADJwindowNOUN:PUNCToneNUMneededVERBonlyADVtoPARTstepVERBoverADPtheDETgutterNOUNtoPARTgetVERBfromADPoneNUMwindowNOUNtoADPtheDETotherADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 inhabitednsubj
2inhabitedinhabitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 garretsnummod
4garretsgarretNOUNNumber=Plur2 inhabitedobj
5;;PUNCT_14 joinedpunct
6andandCCONJ_14 joinedcc
7wherewhereADVPronType=Rel14 joinedadvmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 roofdet
9roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing14 joinednsubj
10ofofADP_13 housecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 housedet
12oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing13 housecompound
13househouseNOUNNumber=Sing9 roofnmod
14joinedjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 inhabitedconj
15thatthatSCONJ_18 othermark
16ofofADP_18 othercase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 otherdet
18otherotherADJDegree=Pos14 joinedobl
19,,PUNCT_23 ranpunct
20andandCCONJ_23 rancc
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 gutterdet
22guttergutterNOUNNumber=Sing23 rannsubj
23ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 windowadvcl
24alongalongADP_27 endcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 enddet
26extremeextremeADJDegree=Pos27 endamod
27endendNOUNNumber=Sing23 ranobl
28ofofADP_29 itcase
29ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 endnmod
30,,PUNCT_32 waspunct
31theretherePRONPronType=Dem32 wasexpl
32wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 windowcop
33totoADP_35 housecase
34eacheachDETPronType=Tot35 housedet
35househouseNOUNNumber=Sing32 wasobl
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 windowdet
37smallsmallADJDegree=Pos38 windowamod
38windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing2 inhabitedobl
39::PUNCT_41 neededpunct
40oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card41 needednsubj
41neededneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 inhabitedconj
42onlyonlyADV_44 stepadvmod
43totoPART_44 stepmark
44stepstepVERBVerbForm=Inf41 neededxcomp
45overoverADP_47 guttercase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 gutterdet
47guttergutterNOUNNumber=Sing44 stepobl
48totoPART_49 getmark
49getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf44 stepadvcl
50fromfromADP_52 windowcase
51oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card52 windownummod
52windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing49 getobl
53totoADP_55 othercase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 otherdet
55otherotherADJDegree=Pos49 getobl
56..PUNCT_2 inhabitedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1inhabitpastparents = parenttwo garretstree rules
2joinpastthe roof of the one houseof the othervn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3runpastthe gutteralong the extreme end of roofvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along end=Trajectory
4is apasta small windowtree rules
5needpastonevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
6step not said to happento-infinitiveone not said herethe guttervn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over gutter=Trajectory
7getto-infinitiveone not said hereone windowto the othervn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from window=Initial_Location to other=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/27/