Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 27
They inhabited two garrets; and where the roof of the one house joined that of the other, and the gutter ran along the extreme end of it, there was to each house a small window: one needed only to step over the gutter to get from one window to the other.
Who acts: parents, roof, gutter, one · What happens: inhabit, join, run, be, need, step · To what, where: two garrets, extreme end, small window, gutter, one window
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parents, roof, gutter, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 inhabited | nsubj |
| 2 | inhabited | inhabit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 garrets | nummod |
| 4 | garrets | garret | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 inhabited | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 joined | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 joined | cc |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 joined | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 roof | det |
| 9 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 joined | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 house | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 house | det |
| 12 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 house | compound |
| 13 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 roof | nmod |
| 14 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 inhabited | conj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 other | mark |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 other | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 other | det |
| 18 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 joined | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ran | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 ran | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 gutter | det |
| 22 | gutter | gutter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ran | nsubj |
| 23 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 window | advcl |
| 24 | along | along | ADP | _ | 27 end | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 end | det |
| 26 | extreme | extreme | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 end | amod |
| 27 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ran | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 end | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 was | punct |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 32 was | expl |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 window | cop |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 house | case |
| 34 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 house | det |
| 35 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 was | obl |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 window | det |
| 37 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 window | amod |
| 38 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 inhabited | obl |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 41 needed | punct |
| 40 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 needed | nsubj |
| 41 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 inhabited | conj |
| 42 | only | only | ADV | _ | 44 step | advmod |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 step | mark |
| 44 | step | step | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 needed | xcomp |
| 45 | over | over | ADP | _ | 47 gutter | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 gutter | det |
| 47 | gutter | gutter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 step | obl |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 get | mark |
| 49 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 step | advcl |
| 50 | from | from | ADP | _ | 52 window | case |
| 51 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 window | nummod |
| 52 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 get | obl |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 other | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 other | det |
| 55 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 get | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 inhabited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inhabit | past | parents = parent | two garrets | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | join | past | the roof of the one house | of the other | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | run | past | the gutter | along the extreme end of roof | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along end=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | a small window | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | need | past | one | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | step not said to happen | to-infinitive | one not said here | the gutter | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over gutter=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | get | to-infinitive | one not said here | one window | to the other | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from window=Initial_Location to other=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/27/