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Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 31

The boxes were very high, and the children knew that they must not creep over them; so they often obtained permission to get out of the windows to each other, and to sit on their little stools among the roses, where they could play delightfully.

Who acts: boxes, children · What happens: be, know, not creep, obtain, get out, sit · To what, where: permission, windows, little stools · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boxes, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcopadvmodpunctccdetnsubjparataxismarknsubjauxadvmodccompcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjadvmodparataxisobjmarkadvclcasecasedetoblcaseoblfixedpunctccmarkparataxiscasenmod:possamodoblcasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjauxconjadvmodpunctrootTheDETboxesNOUNwereAUXveryADVhighADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETchildrenNOUNknewVERBthatSCONJtheyPRONmustAUXnotPARTcreepVERBoverADPthemPRON;PUNCTsoADVtheyPRONoftenADVobtainedVERBpermissionNOUNtoPARTgetVERBoutADPofADPtheDETwindowsNOUNtoADPeachDETotherADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTsitVERBonADPtheirPRONlittleADJstoolsNOUNamongADPtheDETrosesNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVtheyPRONcouldAUXplayVERBdelightfullyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boxesdet
2boxesboxNOUNNumber=Plur5 highnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 highcop
4veryveryADV_5 highadvmod
5highhighADJDegree=Posrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 knewpunct
7andandCCONJ_10 knewcc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 childrendet
9childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur10 knewnsubj
10knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 highparataxis
11thatthatSCONJ_15 creepmark
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 creepnsubj
13mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin15 creepaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 creepadvmod
15creepcreepVERBVerbForm=Inf10 knewccomp
16overoverADP_17 themcase
17themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 creepobl
18;;PUNCT_22 obtainedpunct
19sosoADV_22 obtainedadvmod
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 obtainednsubj
21oftenoftenADV_22 obtainedadvmod
22obtainedobtainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 highparataxis
23permissionpermissionNOUNNumber=Sing22 obtainedobj
24totoPART_25 getmark
25getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf22 obtainedadvcl
26outoutADP_29 windowscase
27ofofADP_29 windowscase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 windowsdet
29windowswindowNOUNNumber=Plur25 getobl
30totoADP_31 eachcase
31eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp25 getobl
32otherotherADJDegree=Pos31 eachfixed
33,,PUNCT_36 sitpunct
34andandCCONJ_36 sitcc
35totoPART_36 sitmark
36sitsitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 highparataxis
37ononADP_40 stoolscase
38theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 stoolsnmod:poss
39littlelittleADJDegree=Pos40 stoolsamod
40stoolsstoolNOUNNumber=Plur36 sitobl
41amongamongADP_43 rosescase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 rosesdet
43rosesroseNOUNNumber=Plur36 sitobl
44,,PUNCT_48 playpunct
45wherewhereADVPronType=Rel48 playadvmod
46theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs48 playnsubj
47couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin48 playaux
48playplayVERBVerbForm=Inf36 sitconj
49delightfullydelightfullyADV_48 playadvmod
50..PUNCT_5 highpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe boxeshigh propertytree rules
2knowpastthe childrenvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3not creepmustboxes = boxover children = childvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over they=Trajectory
4obtainpastboxes = boxpermissionoften propertyvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset permission=Theme
5get outto-infinitiveboxes = box not said herethe windowsto eachtree rules
6sitto-infinitiveboxes's little stoolsamong the rosesvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stool=Location
7playcouldboxes = boxdelightfully propertyvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/31/