Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 31
The boxes were very high, and the children knew that they must not creep over them; so they often obtained permission to get out of the windows to each other, and to sit on their little stools among the roses, where they could play delightfully.
Who acts: boxes, children · What happens: be, know, not creep, obtain, get out, sit · To what, where: permission, windows, little stools · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boxes, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boxes | det |
| 2 | boxes | box | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 high | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 high | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 high | advmod |
| 5 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 knew | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 knew | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 children | det |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 knew | nsubj |
| 10 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 high | parataxis |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 creep | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 creep | nsubj |
| 13 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 creep | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 creep | advmod |
| 15 | creep | creep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 knew | ccomp |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 creep | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 obtained | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 obtained | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 obtained | nsubj |
| 21 | often | often | ADV | _ | 22 obtained | advmod |
| 22 | obtained | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 high | parataxis |
| 23 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 obtained | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 get | mark |
| 25 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 obtained | advcl |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 windows | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 windows | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 windows | det |
| 29 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 get | obl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 each | case |
| 31 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 25 get | obl |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 each | fixed |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sit | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 sit | cc |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 sit | mark |
| 36 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 high | parataxis |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 stools | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 stools | nmod:poss |
| 39 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 stools | amod |
| 40 | stools | stool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 sit | obl |
| 41 | among | among | ADP | _ | 43 roses | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 roses | det |
| 43 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 sit | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 play | punct |
| 45 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 48 play | advmod |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 play | nsubj |
| 47 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 play | aux |
| 48 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 sit | conj |
| 49 | delightfully | delightfully | ADV | _ | 48 play | advmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 high | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the boxes | high property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | past | the children | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | not creep | must | boxes = box | over children = child | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over they=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | obtain | past | boxes = box | permission | often property | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset permission=Theme | |||
| 5 | get out | to-infinitive | boxes = box not said here | the windows | to each | tree rules | |||
| 6 | sit | to-infinitive | boxes's little stools | among the roses | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stool=Location | ||||
| 7 | play | could | boxes = box | delightfully property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/31/