Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 46
In the evening, when little Kay was at home, and half undressed, he climbed up on the chair by the window, and peeped out of the little hole.
Who acts: little Kay, account · What happens: be, undress, climb up, peep out · To what, where: home, half, chair, little hole
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little Kay, account), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 evening | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 evening | det |
| 3 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 climbed | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 home | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 home | advmod |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Kay | amod |
| 7 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 home | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 home | cop |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 home | case |
| 10 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 evening | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 climbed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 climbed | cc |
| 13 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 17 climbed | compound |
| 14 | undressed | undress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 half | acl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 half | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 climbed | nsubj |
| 17 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 climbed | compound:prt |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 chair | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 chair | det |
| 21 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 climbed | obl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 window | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 window | det |
| 24 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 climbed | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 peeped | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 peeped | cc |
| 27 | peeped | peep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 climbed | conj |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 hole | case |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 hole | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 hole | det |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 hole | amod |
| 32 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 peeped | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | little Kay | home | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | undress | participle | half not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | climb up | past | account | the chair | evening | by the window | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on chair=Trajectory | ||
| 4 | peep out | past | account not said here | the little hole | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hole=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/46/