Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 56
And the children held each other by the hand, kissed the roses, looked up at the clear sunshine, and spoke as though they really saw angels there.
Who acts: children · What happens: hold, kiss, look up, speak, see · To what, where: each, roses, angels · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 held | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 children | det |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 held | nsubj |
| 4 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 4 held | obj |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 each | fixed |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 hand | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hand | det |
| 9 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 held | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 kissed | punct |
| 11 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 held | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 roses | det |
| 13 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 kissed | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 looked | punct |
| 15 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 kissed | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 looked | compound:prt |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 sunshine | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sunshine | det |
| 19 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 sunshine | amod |
| 20 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 looked | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 spoke | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 spoke | cc |
| 23 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 held | parataxis |
| 24 | as | as | ADV | _ | 23 spoke | advmod |
| 25 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 28 saw | mark |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 saw | nsubj |
| 27 | really | really | ADV | _ | 28 saw | advmod |
| 28 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 spoke | advcl |
| 29 | angels | angel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 saw | obj |
| 30 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 saw | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | the children | each | by the hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent each=Theme by hand=Location | |||
| 2 | kiss | past | the roses | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rose=Co-Agent | |||||
| 3 | look up | past | at the clear sunshine | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at sunshine=Theme | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | see | past | children = child | angels | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer angel=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/56/