Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 59
Kay and Gerda looked at the picture-book full of beasts and of birds; and it was then--the clock in the church-tower was just striking five--that Kay said, “Oh!
Who acts: Kay, bird, clock · What happens: look, be, strike, say · To what, where: clock, church tower, five · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kay, bird, clock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 Gerda | cc |
| 3 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Kay | conj |
| 4 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 book | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 book | det |
| 7 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 book | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 picture | punct |
| 9 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 looked | obl |
| 10 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 book | amod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 beasts | case |
| 12 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 full | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 birds | cc |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 birds | case |
| 15 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 beasts | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 striking | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 clock | cc |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 clock | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 clock | cop |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 clock | advmod |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 clock | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 clock | det |
| 23 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 striking | nsubj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 tower | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tower | det |
| 26 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tower | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 church | punct |
| 28 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 clock | nmod |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 striking | aux |
| 30 | just | just | ADV | _ | 31 striking | advmod |
| 31 | striking | strike | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 looked | advcl |
| 32 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 striking | obj |
| 33 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 36 said | punct |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 said | mark |
| 35 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 said | nsubj |
| 36 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 striking | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Oh | punct |
| 38 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 Oh | punct |
| 39 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 36 said | ccomp |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Kay and Gerda | at the picture book | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at book=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | bird | the clock | the church tower | then | tree rules | ||
| 3 | strike | past · progressive | the clock | five | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent five=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Kay | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/59/