Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 6
One day he was in a very good humor, for he had made a mirror with the power of causing all that was good and beautiful when it was reflected therein, to look poor and mean; but that which was good-for-nothing and looked ugly was shown magnified and increased in ugliness.
Who acts: he, power, that · What happens: be, make, cause, reflect, look, show · To what, where: good humor, mirror, power, nothing, ugliness
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, power, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 humor | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 humor | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 humor | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 humor | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 humor | det |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 good | advmod |
| 8 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 humor | amod |
| 9 | humor | humor | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 made | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 made | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 made | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 made | aux |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 humor | advcl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 mirror | det |
| 16 | mirror | mirror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 power | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 power | det |
| 19 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 mirror | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 21 causing | mark |
| 21 | causing | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 power | acl |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 good | det:predet |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 good | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 good | cop |
| 25 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 causing | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 beautiful | cc |
| 27 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 good | conj |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 reflected | advmod |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 reflected | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 reflected | aux:pass |
| 31 | reflected | reflect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 causing | advcl |
| 32 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 31 reflected | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 look | punct |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 look | mark |
| 35 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 31 reflected | parataxis |
| 36 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 look | xcomp |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 mean | cc |
| 38 | mean | mean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 poor | conj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 shown | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 53 shown | cc |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 nothing | mark |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 nothing | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 nothing | cop |
| 44 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 nothing | amod |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 nothing | punct |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 nothing | case |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 for | punct |
| 48 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 53 shown | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 looked | cc |
| 50 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 nothing | conj |
| 51 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 looked | xcomp |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 shown | aux:pass |
| 53 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 humor | parataxis |
| 54 | magnified | magnify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 shown | xcomp |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 increased | cc |
| 56 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 shown | conj |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 ugliness | case |
| 58 | ugliness | ugliness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 increased | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 humor | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | he | a good humor | day | tree rules | |||
| 2 | make | past · perfect | he | a mirror | with the power | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mirror=Product | |||
| 3 | cause | gerund | the power not said here | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | |||||
| 4 | is | past | that | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | that not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | reflect | past · passive | power | therein property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | look | to-infinitive | poor property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | is | past | for nothing | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | look | past | ugly property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | show | past · passive | nothing | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 11 | magnify | participle | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 12 | increase | participle | ugliness | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/6/