Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 67
“What are you crying for?” asked he.
Who acts: heart · What happens: cry, ask · To what, where: heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 crying | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 crying | obj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 crying | aux |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 crying | nsubj |
| 5 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 asked | ccomp |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 crying | obl |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 crying | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 crying | punct |
| 9 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 asked | iobj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express in a quote | present · progressive | heart | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | heart | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/67/