Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 77
And if his grandmother told them stories, he always interrupted her; besides, if he could manage it, he would get behind her, put on her spectacles, and imitate her way of speaking; he copied all her ways, and then everybody laughed at him.
Who acts: grandmother, sun, way, everybody · What happens: tell, interrupt, manage, get, put, imitate · To what, where: stories, beasts, grandmother, STORY, spectacles, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandmother, sun, way, everybody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 interrupted | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 told | mark |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 4 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | nsubj |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 interrupted | advcl |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 told | iobj |
| 7 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 told | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 interrupted | nsubj |
| 10 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 11 interrupted | advmod |
| 11 | interrupted | interrupt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 interrupted | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 manage | punct |
| 14 | besides | besides | ADV | _ | 19 manage | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 besides | punct |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 manage | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 manage | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 manage | aux |
| 19 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 interrupted | parataxis |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 manage | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 get | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 get | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 get | aux |
| 24 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 manage | parataxis |
| 25 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 26 her | case |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 get | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 put | punct |
| 28 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 get | conj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 spectacles | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 spectacles | nmod:poss |
| 31 | spectacles | spectacle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 put | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 imitate | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 imitate | cc |
| 34 | imitate | imitate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 manage | conj |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 way | nmod:poss |
| 36 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 imitate | obj |
| 37 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 38 speaking | mark |
| 38 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 way | acl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 copied | punct |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 copied | nsubj |
| 41 | copied | copy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 interrupted | parataxis |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 ways | det:predet |
| 43 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 ways | nmod:poss |
| 44 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 copied | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 laughed | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 laughed | cc |
| 47 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 49 laughed | advmod |
| 48 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 49 laughed | nsubj |
| 49 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 copied | conj |
| 50 | at | at | ADP | _ | 51 him | case |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 laughed | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 interrupted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | past | sun's grandmother | stories | beasts = beast | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient story=Topic | |||
| 2 | interrupt | past | sun | grandmother | always property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | manage a condition, not said to happen | could | sun | STORY | besides property | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | get | would | sun | behind grandmother | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | put | past | sun not said here | grandmother's spectacles | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on spectacle=Destination | ||||
| 6 | imitate | infinitive | sun not said here | grandmother's way | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | ||||
| 7 | speak speech: other | gerund | grandmother's way not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | copy | past | sun | grandmother's ways | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | ||||
| 9 | laugh | past | everybody | then | at sun | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/77/