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Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 77

And if his grandmother told them stories, he always interrupted her; besides, if he could manage it, he would get behind her, put on her spectacles, and imitate her way of speaking; he copied all her ways, and then everybody laughed at him.

Who acts: grandmother, sun, way, everybody · What happens: tell, interrupt, manage, get, put, imitate · To what, where: stories, beasts, grandmother, STORY, spectacles, way · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandmother, sun, way, everybody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccmarknmod:possnsubjadvcliobjobjpunctnsubjadvmodobjpunctadvmodpunctmarknsubjauxparataxisobjpunctnsubjauxparataxiscaseoblpunctconjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjnmod:possobjmarkaclpunctnsubjparataxisdet:predetnmod:possobjpunctccadvmodnsubjconjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJifSCONJhisPRONgrandmotherNOUNtoldVERBthemPRONstoriesNOUN,PUNCThePRONalwaysADVinterruptedVERBherPRON;PUNCTbesidesADV,PUNCTifSCONJhePRONcouldAUXmanageVERBitPRON,PUNCThePRONwouldAUXgetVERBbehindADPherPRON,PUNCTputVERBonADPherPRONspectaclesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJimitateVERBherPRONwayNOUNofSCONJspeakingVERB;PUNCThePRONcopiedVERBallDETherPRONwaysNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVeverybodyPRONlaughedVERBatADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_11 interruptedcc
2ififSCONJ_5 toldmark
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 grandmothernmod:poss
4grandmothergrandmotherNOUNNumber=Sing5 toldnsubj
5toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 interruptedadvcl
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 toldiobj
7storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur5 toldobj
8,,PUNCT_5 toldpunct
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 interruptednsubj
10alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot11 interruptedadvmod
11interruptedinterruptVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 interruptedobj
13;;PUNCT_19 managepunct
14besidesbesidesADV_19 manageadvmod
15,,PUNCT_14 besidespunct
16ififSCONJ_19 managemark
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 managensubj
18couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin19 manageaux
19managemanageVERBVerbForm=Inf11 interruptedparataxis
20ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 manageobj
21,,PUNCT_24 getpunct
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 getnsubj
23wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin24 getaux
24getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf19 manageparataxis
25behindbehindADP_26 hercase
26hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 getobl
27,,PUNCT_28 putpunct
28putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 getconj
29ononADP_31 spectaclescase
30herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 spectaclesnmod:poss
31spectaclesspectacleNOUNNumber=Plur28 putobl
32,,PUNCT_34 imitatepunct
33andandCCONJ_34 imitatecc
34imitateimitateVERBVerbForm=Inf19 manageconj
35herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 waynmod:poss
36waywayNOUNNumber=Sing34 imitateobj
37ofofSCONJ_38 speakingmark
38speakingspeakVERBVerbForm=Ger36 wayacl
39;;PUNCT_41 copiedpunct
40hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 copiednsubj
41copiedcopyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 interruptedparataxis
42allallDETPronType=Tot44 waysdet:predet
43herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 waysnmod:poss
44wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur41 copiedobj
45,,PUNCT_49 laughedpunct
46andandCCONJ_49 laughedcc
47thenthenADVPronType=Dem49 laughedadvmod
48everybodyeverybodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot49 laughednsubj
49laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 copiedconj
50atatADP_51 himcase
51himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 laughedobl
52..PUNCT_11 interruptedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happenpastsun's grandmotherstoriesbeasts = beastvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient story=Topic
2interruptpastsungrandmotheralways propertytree rules
3manage a condition, not said to happencouldsunSTORYbesides propertyvn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4getwouldsunbehind grandmothervn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
5putpastsun not said heregrandmother's spectaclesvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on spectacle=Destination
6imitateinfinitivesun not said heregrandmother's wayvn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme
7speak speech: othergerundgrandmother's way not said herevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8copypastsungrandmother's waysvn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme
9laughpasteverybodythenat sunvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/77/