Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 79
Everything that was peculiar and displeasing in them--that Kay knew how to imitate: and at such times all the people said, “The boy is certainly very clever!”
Who acts: Everything, Kay, people, boy · What happens: be, displease, know, imitate, say · To what, where: peculiar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Everything, Kay, people, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 peculiar | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 peculiar | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 peculiar | cop |
| 4 | peculiar | peculiar | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 displeasing | cc |
| 6 | displeasing | displease | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 peculiar | conj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 displeasing | obl |
| 9 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 12 knew | punct |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 knew | mark |
| 11 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 knew | nsubj |
| 12 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 peculiar | conj |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 imitate | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 imitate | mark |
| 15 | imitate | imitate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 knew | xcomp |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 said | cc |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 times | case |
| 19 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 times | amod |
| 20 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 said | obl |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 people | det:predet |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 people | det |
| 23 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 said | nsubj |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 peculiar | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 clever | punct |
| 26 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 clever | punct |
| 27 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 boy | det |
| 28 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 clever | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 clever | cop |
| 30 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 32 clever | advmod |
| 31 | very | very | ADV | _ | 32 clever | advmod |
| 32 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 said | ccomp |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 32 clever | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 peculiar | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Everything | peculiar | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | displease | gerund | Everything not said here | in streets = street | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | know | past | Kay | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | imitate | to-infinitive | Kay not said here | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | say speech: express | past | all people | time | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | the boy | certainly, clever property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/79/