Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 82
One winter's day, when the flakes of snow were flying about, he spread the skirts of his blue coat, and caught the snow as it fell.
Who acts: flakes, sun, snow · What happens: fly, spread, catch, fall · To what, where: skirts, snow
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flakes, sun, snow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 winter | nummod |
| 2 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 day | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 winter | case |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flying | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 day | punct |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 flying | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 flakes | det |
| 8 | flakes | flake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 flying | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 snow | case |
| 10 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 flakes | nmod |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 flying | aux |
| 12 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 spread | advcl |
| 13 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 flying | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 flying | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 spread | nsubj |
| 16 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 skirts | det |
| 18 | skirts | skirt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 spread | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 coat | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 coat | nmod:poss |
| 21 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 coat | amod |
| 22 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 skirts | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 caught | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 caught | cc |
| 25 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 spread | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 snow | det |
| 27 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 caught | obj |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 fell | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 fell | nsubj |
| 30 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 caught | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 spread | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past · progressive | the flakes of snow | day | about property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | spread | past | sun | the skirts of sun's blue coat | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location skirt=Theme | ||||
| 3 | catch | past | sun not said here | the snow | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snow=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | snow | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/82/