Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 1, sentence 91
Just as they were in the very height of their amusement, a large sledge passed by: it was painted quite white, and there was someone in it wrapped up in a rough white mantle of fur, with a rough white fur cap on his head.
Who acts: Kay, someone · What happens: be, pass by, paint, wrap up, amuse · To what, where: height, large sledge, sledge, rough white mantle
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kay, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 8 height | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 height | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 height | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 height | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 height | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 height | det |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 height | advmod |
| 8 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 amusement | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 amusement | nmod:poss |
| 11 | amusement | amusement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 height | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sledge | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 sledge | det |
| 14 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 sledge | amod |
| 15 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 height | conj |
| 16 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 sledge | acl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 passed | advmod |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 painted | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 painted | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 painted | aux:pass |
| 21 | painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 height | parataxis |
| 22 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 23 white | advmod |
| 23 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 painted | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 was | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 was | cc |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 was | expl |
| 27 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 painted | conj |
| 28 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 31 wrapped | nsubj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 someone | nmod |
| 31 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 was | ccomp |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 wrapped | compound:prt |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 mantle | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 mantle | det |
| 35 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 mantle | amod |
| 36 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 mantle | amod |
| 37 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 wrapped | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 fur | case |
| 39 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 mantle | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 cap | punct |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 cap | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 cap | det |
| 43 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 cap | amod |
| 44 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 cap | amod |
| 45 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 cap | compound |
| 46 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 wrapped | parataxis |
| 47 | on | on | ADP | _ | 49 head | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 head | nmod:poss |
| 49 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 cap | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 height | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Kay | the height and a large sledge | of Kay's amusement | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pass by | participle | a large sledge not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | paint | past · passive | sledge | white property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 4 | be | past | there | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | wrap up | past | someone | a rough white mantle of fur | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in mantle=Destination | ||||
| 6 | amuse | Kay | nom amusement «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/11/91/