Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 2, sentence 124
An old grandmother was sitting in the air; her grand-daughter, the poor and lovely servant just come for a short visit.
Who acts: old grandmother, grand daughter · What happens: sit, servant, come · To what, where: air
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old grandmother, grand daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 grandmother | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 grandmother | amod |
| 3 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sitting | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sitting | aux |
| 5 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 air | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 air | det |
| 8 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sitting | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 daughter | punct |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 11 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 daughter | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 grand | punct |
| 13 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 servant | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 poor | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 poor | det |
| 16 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 daughter | amod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 lovely | cc |
| 18 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 poor | conj |
| 19 | servant | servant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sitting | parataxis |
| 20 | just | just | ADV | _ | 21 come | advmod |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 servant | xcomp |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 visit | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 visit | det |
| 24 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 visit | amod |
| 25 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 come | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sitting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | a old grandmother | the air | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in air=Location | ||||
| 2 | servant | present | grandmother's grand daughter | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | come | infinitive | grandmother's grand daughter not said here | for a short visit | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/12/124/