Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 2, sentence 148
At last she could run no longer; she sat down on a large stone, and when she looked about her, she saw that the summer had passed; it was late in the autumn, but that one could not remark in the beautiful garden, where there was always sunshine, and where there were flowers the whole year round.
Who acts: Gerda, summer, stone, one · What happens: run, sit down, look, see, pass, be · To what, where: last, large stone, beautiful garden, whole year · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerda, summer, stone, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 run | obl |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 run | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 run | aux |
| 5 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | no | no | ADV | _ | 7 longer | advmod |
| 7 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 run | advmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 sat | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sat | nsubj |
| 10 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 run | parataxis |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 sat | compound:prt |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 stone | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 stone | det |
| 14 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 stone | amod |
| 15 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 looked | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 looked | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 looked | advmod |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 looked | nsubj |
| 20 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sat | conj |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 22 her | case |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 looked | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saw | punct |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 saw | nsubj |
| 25 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 looked | conj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 passed | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 summer | det |
| 28 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 passed | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 passed | aux |
| 30 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 saw | ccomp |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 late | punct |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 late | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 late | cop |
| 34 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 run | parataxis |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 autumn | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 autumn | det |
| 37 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 late | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 remark | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 remark | cc |
| 40 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 one | det |
| 41 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 remark | nsubj |
| 42 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 remark | aux |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 remark | advmod |
| 44 | remark | remark | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 run | conj |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 garden | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 garden | det |
| 47 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 garden | amod |
| 48 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 remark | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 was | punct |
| 50 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 52 was | advmod |
| 51 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 52 was | expl |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 garden | acl:relcl |
| 53 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 54 sunshine | advmod |
| 54 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 was | nsubj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 year | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 year | cc |
| 57 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 59 were | advmod |
| 58 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 59 were | expl |
| 59 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 year | cop |
| 60 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 were | nsubj |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 year | det |
| 62 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 year | amod |
| 63 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 run | parataxis |
| 64 | round | round | ADV | _ | 63 year | advmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 run | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | could | Gerda | last | long property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | sit down | past | Gerda | a large stone | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stone=Location | ||||
| 3 | look | past | Gerda | about garret | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent about she=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | past | Gerda | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | pass | past · perfect | the summer | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | past | stone | autumn | late property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | not remark speech: assert | could | that one | the beautiful garden | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | is a | past | the whole year | round property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/12/148/