Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 2, sentence 19
But they fell close to the bank, and the little waves bore them immediately to land; it was as if the stream would not take what was dearest to her; for in reality it had not got little Kay; but Gerda thought that she had not thrown the shoes out far enough, so she clambered into a boat which lay among the rushes, went to the farthest end, and threw out the shoes.
Who acts: shoes, little waves, stream, Gerda, boat · What happens: fall, bear, land, not be, be, not get · To what, where: shoes, bank, Gerda, little Kay, boat, rushes
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shoes, little waves, stream, Gerda), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 fell | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 fell | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 bank | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bank | det |
| 7 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fell | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bore | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 bore | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 waves | det |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 waves | amod |
| 12 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 bore | nsubj |
| 13 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fell | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 bore | obj |
| 15 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 13 bore | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 land | mark |
| 17 | land | land | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 bore | advcl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 take | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 take | expl |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 take | cop |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 take | mark |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 take | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 stream | det |
| 24 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 take | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 take | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 take | advmod |
| 27 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 fell | conj |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 dearest | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 dearest | cop |
| 30 | dearest | dear | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 take | obj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 her | case |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 dearest | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 got | punct |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 reality | case |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 reality | case |
| 36 | reality | reality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 got | obl |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 got | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 got | aux |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 got | advmod |
| 40 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 take | advcl |
| 41 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 Kay | amod |
| 42 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 got | obj |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 thought | punct |
| 44 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 thought | cc |
| 45 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 thought | nsubj |
| 46 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fell | conj |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 thrown | mark |
| 48 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 thrown | aux |
| 50 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 thrown | advmod |
| 51 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 thought | ccomp |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 shoes | det |
| 53 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 thrown | obj |
| 54 | out | out | ADV | _ | 51 thrown | advmod |
| 55 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 51 thrown | advmod |
| 56 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 55 far | advmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 clambered | punct |
| 58 | so | so | ADV | _ | 60 clambered | advmod |
| 59 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 clambered | nsubj |
| 60 | clambered | clamber | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 thought | conj |
| 61 | into | into | ADP | _ | 63 boat | case |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 boat | det |
| 63 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 clambered | obl |
| 64 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 65 lay | nsubj |
| 65 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 boat | acl:relcl |
| 66 | among | among | ADP | _ | 68 rushes | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 rushes | det |
| 68 | rushes | rush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 lay | obl |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 went | punct |
| 70 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 clambered | conj |
| 71 | to | to | ADP | _ | 74 end | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 end | det |
| 73 | farthest | far | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 74 end | amod |
| 74 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 went | obl |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 threw | punct |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 threw | cc |
| 77 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 thought | conj |
| 78 | out | out | ADP | _ | 77 threw | compound:prt |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 shoes | det |
| 80 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 threw | obj |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | shoes = shoe | to the bank; close property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to bank=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bear | past | the little waves | shoes = shoe | immediately property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 3 | land | to-infinitive | the little waves not said here | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not is a condition, not said to happen | would · past | the stream | bank | take property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | past | Gerda | dear property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not get | past · perfect | stream | little Kay | for reality | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent kay=Theme for reality=Source | |||
| 7 | think speech: other | past | Gerda | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | not throw out | past · perfect · passive | Gerda | far, out property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination shoe=Theme | ||||
| 9 | clamber | past | Gerda | a boat | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into boat=Destination | ||||
| 10 | lie | past | a boat | the rushes | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among rush=Location | ||||
| 11 | go | past | Gerda not said here | to the farthest end | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial_Location | ||||
| 12 | throw out | past | Gerda not said here | the shoes | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/12/19/