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Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 2, sentence 19

But they fell close to the bank, and the little waves bore them immediately to land; it was as if the stream would not take what was dearest to her; for in reality it had not got little Kay; but Gerda thought that she had not thrown the shoes out far enough, so she clambered into a boat which lay among the rushes, went to the farthest end, and threw out the shoes.

Who acts: shoes, little waves, stream, Gerda, boat · What happens: fall, bear, land, not be, be, not get · To what, where: shoes, bank, Gerda, little Kay, boat, rushes

This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shoes, little waves, stream, Gerda), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctccdetamodnsubjconjobjadvmodmarkadvclpunctexplcopmarkmarkdetnsubjauxadvmodconjnsubjcopobjcaseoblpunctcasecaseoblnsubjauxadvmodadvclamodobjpunctccnsubjconjmarknsubj:passauxadvmodccompdetobjadvmodadvmodadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjconjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctconjcasedetamodoblpunctccconjcompound:prtdetobjpunctrootButCCONJtheyPRONfellVERBcloseADVtoADPtheDETbankNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETlittleADJwavesNOUNboreVERBthemPRONimmediatelyADVtoPARTlandVERB;PUNCTitPRONwasAUXasSCONJifSCONJtheDETstreamNOUNwouldAUXnotPARTtakeVERBwhatPRONwasAUXdearestADJtoADPherPRON;PUNCTforADPinADPrealityNOUNitPRONhadAUXnotPARTgotVERBlittleADJKayPROPN;PUNCTbutCCONJGerdaPROPNthoughtVERBthatSCONJshePRONhadAUXnotPARTthrownVERBtheDETshoesNOUNoutADVfarADVenoughADV,PUNCTsoADVshePRONclamberedVERBintoADPaDETboatNOUNwhichPRONlayVERBamongADPtheDETrushesNOUN,PUNCTwentVERBtoADPtheDETfarthestADJendNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthrewVERBoutADPtheDETshoesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_3 fellcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fellnsubj
3fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4closecloseADVDegree=Pos3 felladvmod
5totoADP_7 bankcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 bankdet
7bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing3 fellobl
8,,PUNCT_13 borepunct
9andandCCONJ_13 borecc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 wavesdet
11littlelittleADJDegree=Pos12 wavesamod
12waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur13 borensubj
13borebearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 fellconj
14themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 boreobj
15immediatelyimmediatelyADV_13 boreadvmod
16totoPART_17 landmark
17landlandVERBVerbForm=Inf13 boreadvcl
18;;PUNCT_27 takepunct
19ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 takeexpl
20wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 takecop
21asasSCONJ_27 takemark
22ififSCONJ_27 takemark
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 streamdet
24streamstreamNOUNNumber=Sing27 takensubj
25wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin27 takeaux
26notnotPARTPolarity=Neg27 takeadvmod
27taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 fellconj
28whatwhatPRONPronType=Int30 dearestnsubj
29wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 dearestcop
30dearestdearADJDegree=Sup27 takeobj
31totoADP_32 hercase
32hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 dearestobl
33;;PUNCT_40 gotpunct
34forforADP_36 realitycase
35ininADP_36 realitycase
36realityrealityNOUNNumber=Sing40 gotobl
37ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 gotnsubj
38hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 gotaux
39notnotPARTPolarity=Neg40 gotadvmod
40gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part27 takeadvcl
41littlelittleADJDegree=Pos42 Kayamod
42KayKayPROPNNumber=Sing40 gotobj
43;;PUNCT_46 thoughtpunct
44butbutCCONJ_46 thoughtcc
45GerdaGerdaPROPNNumber=Sing46 thoughtnsubj
46thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 fellconj
47thatthatSCONJ_51 thrownmark
48sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 thrownnsubj:pass
49hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 thrownaux
50notnotPARTPolarity=Neg51 thrownadvmod
51thrownthrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass46 thoughtccomp
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 shoesdet
53shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur51 thrownobj
54outoutADV_51 thrownadvmod
55farfarADVDegree=Pos51 thrownadvmod
56enoughenoughADV_55 faradvmod
57,,PUNCT_60 clamberedpunct
58sosoADV_60 clamberedadvmod
59sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs60 clamberednsubj
60clamberedclamberVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 thoughtconj
61intointoADP_63 boatcase
62aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art63 boatdet
63boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing60 clamberedobl
64whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel65 laynsubj
65laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin63 boatacl:relcl
66amongamongADP_68 rushescase
67thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art68 rushesdet
68rushesrushNOUNNumber=Plur65 layobl
69,,PUNCT_70 wentpunct
70wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin60 clamberedconj
71totoADP_74 endcase
72thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art74 enddet
73farthestfarADJDegree=Sup74 endamod
74endendNOUNNumber=Sing70 wentobl
75,,PUNCT_77 threwpunct
76andandCCONJ_77 threwcc
77threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 thoughtconj
78outoutADP_77 threwcompound:prt
79thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art80 shoesdet
80shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur77 threwobj
81..PUNCT_3 fellpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpastshoes = shoeto the bank; close propertyvn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to bank=Theme
2bearpastthe little wavesshoes = shoeimmediately propertyvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3landto-infinitivethe little waves not said herevn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4not is a condition, not said to happenwould · pastthe streambanktake propertytree rules
5ispastGerdadear propertytree rules
6not getpast · perfectstreamlittle Kayfor realityvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent kay=Theme for reality=Source
7think speech: otherpastGerdavn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
8not throw outpast · perfect · passiveGerdafar, out propertyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination shoe=Theme
9clamberpastGerdaa boatvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into boat=Destination
10liepasta boatthe rushesvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among rush=Location
11gopastGerda not said hereto the farthest endvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial_Location
12throw outpastGerda not said herethe shoesvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/12/19/