Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 2, sentence 35
And then the old woman went into the water, caught hold of the boat with her crooked stick, drew it to the bank, and lifted little Gerda out.
Who acts: old woman · What happens: go, catch, draw, lift out, hold · To what, where: water, stick, bank, little Gerda, boat
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 went | cc |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 went | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 woman | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 woman | amod |
| 5 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | nsubj |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 water | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 water | det |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hold | punct |
| 11 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 hold | amod |
| 12 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 water | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 boat | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 boat | det |
| 15 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hold | nmod |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 stick | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 stick | nmod:poss |
| 18 | crooked | crooked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stick | amod |
| 19 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 boat | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 drew | punct |
| 21 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 drew | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 bank | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 bank | det |
| 25 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 drew | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lifted | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 lifted | cc |
| 28 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Gerda | amod |
| 30 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 lifted | obj |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 lifted | compound:prt |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the old woman | the water and caught hold of the boat with Woman's crooked stick | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into water=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | catch | participle | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | draw | past | the old woman not said here | stick | the bank | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to bank=Destination | |||
| 4 | lift out | past | the old woman not said here | little Gerda | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gerda=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hold | the boat with Woman's crooked stick | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/12/35/