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Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 2, sentence 38

And Gerda told her all; and the old woman shook her head and said, “A-hem! a-hem!” and when Gerda had told her everything, and asked her if she had not seen little Kay, the woman answered that he had not passed there, but he no doubt would come; and she told her not to be cast down, but taste her cherries, and look at her flowers, which were finer than any in a picture-book, each of which could tell a whole story.

Who acts: Gerda, old woman, woman, Kay, flowers, whole story · What happens: tell, shake, say, ask, not see, answer · To what, where: Woman, head, everything, Gerda, little Kay, Kay · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerda, old woman, woman, Kay), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjiobjdetpunctccdetamodnsubjconjnmod:possobjccconjpunctpunctdetpunctccomppunctdetpunctappospunctpunctccmarknsubjauxconjnmod:possobjpunctccconjiobjmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclamodobjpunctdetnsubjacl:relclmarknsubj:passauxadvmodccompadvmodpunctccnsubjdetnsubjauxconjpunctccnsubjadvcliobjadvmodmarkaux:passccompcompound:prtpunctccccompnmod:possobjpunctccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjcopamodcaseoblcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctconjcasenmodauxccompdetamodobjpunctrootAndCCONJGerdaPROPNtoldVERBherPRONallDET;PUNCTandCCONJtheDEToldADJwomanNOUNshookVERBherPRONheadNOUNandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTADET-PUNCThemNOUN!PUNCTaDET-PUNCThemNOUN!PUNCT”PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJGerdaPROPNhadAUXtoldVERBherPRONeverythingPRON,PUNCTandCCONJaskedVERBherPRONifSCONJshePRONhadAUXnotPARTseenVERBlittleADJKayPROPN,PUNCTtheDETwomanNOUNansweredVERBthatSCONJhePRONhadAUXnotPARTpassedVERBthereADV,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONnoDETdoubtNOUNwouldAUXcomeVERB;PUNCTandCCONJshePRONtoldVERBherPRONnotPARTtoPARTbeAUXcastVERBdownADP,PUNCTbutCCONJtasteVERBherPRONcherriesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlookVERBatADPherPRONflowersNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwereAUXfinerADJthanADPanyDETinADPaDETpictureNOUN-PUNCTbookNOUN,PUNCTeachDETofADPwhichPRONcouldAUXtellVERBaDETwholeADJstoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 toldcc
2GerdaGerdaPROPNNumber=Sing3 toldnsubj
3toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 toldiobj
5allallDETPronType=Tot4 herdet
6;;PUNCT_11 shookpunct
7andandCCONJ_11 shookcc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 womandet
9oldoldADJDegree=Pos10 womanamod
10womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing11 shooknsubj
11shookshakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 toldconj
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 headnmod:poss
13headheadNOUNNumber=Sing11 shookobj
14andandCCONJ_15 saidcc
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 shookconj
16,,PUNCT_20 hempunct
17“"PUNCT_20 hempunct
18AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 hemdet
19--PUNCT_18 Apunct
20hemhemNOUNNumber=Sing15 saidccomp
21!!PUNCT_24 hempunct
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 hemdet
23--PUNCT_24 hempunct
24hemhemNOUNNumber=Sing20 hemappos
25!!PUNCT_24 hempunct
26”"PUNCT_20 hempunct
27andandCCONJ_31 toldcc
28whenwhenSCONJ_31 toldmark
29GerdaGerdaPROPNNumber=Sing31 toldnsubj
30hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 toldaux
31toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 saidconj
32herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 everythingnmod:poss
33everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot31 toldobj
34,,PUNCT_36 askedpunct
35andandCCONJ_36 askedcc
36askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 toldconj
37hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 askediobj
38ififSCONJ_42 seenmark
39sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 seennsubj
40hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 seenaux
41notnotPARTPolarity=Neg42 seenadvmod
42seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part36 askedadvcl
43littlelittleADJDegree=Pos44 Kayamod
44KayKayPROPNNumber=Sing42 seenobj
45,,PUNCT_48 answeredpunct
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 womandet
47womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing48 answerednsubj
48answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 Kayacl:relcl
49thatthatSCONJ_53 passedmark
50hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 passednsubj:pass
51hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin53 passedaux
52notnotPARTPolarity=Neg53 passedadvmod
53passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass48 answeredccomp
54therethereADVPronType=Dem53 passedadvmod
55,,PUNCT_61 comepunct
56butbutCCONJ_61 comecc
57hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs61 comensubj
58nonoDETPronType=Neg59 doubtdet
59doubtdoubtNOUNNumber=Sing61 comensubj
60wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin61 comeaux
61comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf36 askedconj
62;;PUNCT_65 toldpunct
63andandCCONJ_65 toldcc
64sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs65 toldnsubj
65toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin99 telladvcl
66hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs65 toldiobj
67notnotPARTPolarity=Neg70 castadvmod
68totoPART_70 castmark
69bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf70 castaux:pass
70castcastVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass65 toldccomp
71downdownADP_70 castcompound:prt
72,,PUNCT_74 tastepunct
73butbutCCONJ_74 tastecc
74tastetasteVERBVerbForm=Inf65 toldccomp
75herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs76 cherriesnmod:poss
76cherriescherryNOUNNumber=Plur74 tasteobj
77,,PUNCT_79 lookpunct
78andandCCONJ_79 lookcc
79looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf74 tasteconj
80atatADP_82 flowerscase
81herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs82 flowersnmod:poss
82flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur79 lookobl
83,,PUNCT_86 finerpunct
84whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel86 finernsubj
85werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin86 finercop
86finerfineADJDegree=Cmp82 flowersamod
87thanthanADP_88 anycase
88anyanyDETPronType=Ind86 finerobl
89ininADP_93 bookcase
90aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art93 bookdet
91picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing93 bookcompound
92--PUNCT_91 picturepunct
93bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing86 finerobl
94,,PUNCT_95 eachpunct
95eacheachDETPronType=Tot82 flowersconj
96ofofADP_97 whichcase
97whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel95 eachnmod
98couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin99 tellaux
99telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf3 toldccomp
100aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art102 storydet
101wholewholeADJDegree=Pos102 storyamod
102storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing99 tellobj
103..PUNCT_3 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastGerdaWomanvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
2shakepastthe old womanGerda's headvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient
3say speech: assertpastthe old woman not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4tell speech: assertpast · perfectGerdaeverythingvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent everything=Recipient
5ask speech: askpastGerda not said hereGerdavn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient
6not see a condition, not said to happenpast · perfectGerdalittle Kayvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer kay=Stimulus
7answer speech: assertpastthe womanlittle Kay not said heretree rules
8not passpast · perfect · passiveKaytherevn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory
9comewouldKayvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10tell speech: assertpastGerdaWomanvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
11not cast down not said to happento-infinitive · passivevn build-26.1 «NP V NP»
12tasteinfinitiveGerda's cherriesvn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme cherry=Attribute
13lookinfinitiveat Gerda's flowersvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at flower=Theme
14ispastGerda's flowersa picture bookthan any; fine propertytree rules
15tell speech: assertcoulda whole storyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/12/38/