Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 2, sentence 38
And Gerda told her all; and the old woman shook her head and said, “A-hem! a-hem!” and when Gerda had told her everything, and asked her if she had not seen little Kay, the woman answered that he had not passed there, but he no doubt would come; and she told her not to be cast down, but taste her cherries, and look at her flowers, which were finer than any in a picture-book, each of which could tell a whole story.
Who acts: Gerda, old woman, woman, Kay, flowers, whole story · What happens: tell, shake, say, ask, not see, answer · To what, where: Woman, head, everything, Gerda, little Kay, Kay · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerda, old woman, woman, Kay), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 told | cc |
| 2 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 her | det |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 shook | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 shook | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 woman | det |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 woman | amod |
| 10 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 shook | nsubj |
| 11 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 head | nmod:poss |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 shook | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 shook | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hem | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 hem | punct |
| 18 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 hem | det |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 A | punct |
| 20 | hem | hem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | ccomp |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 24 hem | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 hem | det |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 hem | punct |
| 24 | hem | hem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hem | appos |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 24 hem | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 hem | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 told | cc |
| 28 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 31 told | mark |
| 29 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 told | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 told | aux |
| 31 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 said | conj |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 everything | nmod:poss |
| 33 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 31 told | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 asked | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 asked | cc |
| 36 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 asked | iobj |
| 38 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 42 seen | mark |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 seen | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 seen | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 seen | advmod |
| 42 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 asked | advcl |
| 43 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 Kay | amod |
| 44 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 seen | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 answered | punct |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 woman | det |
| 47 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 answered | nsubj |
| 48 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 Kay | acl:relcl |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 passed | mark |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 passed | aux |
| 52 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 passed | advmod |
| 53 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 answered | ccomp |
| 54 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 53 passed | advmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 come | punct |
| 56 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 61 come | cc |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 come | nsubj |
| 58 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 59 doubt | det |
| 59 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 come | nsubj |
| 60 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 come | aux |
| 61 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 asked | conj |
| 62 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 65 told | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 told | cc |
| 64 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 told | nsubj |
| 65 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 99 tell | advcl |
| 66 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 told | iobj |
| 67 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 70 cast | advmod |
| 68 | to | to | PART | _ | 70 cast | mark |
| 69 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 70 cast | aux:pass |
| 70 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 65 told | ccomp |
| 71 | down | down | ADP | _ | 70 cast | compound:prt |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 taste | punct |
| 73 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 74 taste | cc |
| 74 | taste | taste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 told | ccomp |
| 75 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 76 cherries | nmod:poss |
| 76 | cherries | cherry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 74 taste | obj |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 look | punct |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 79 look | cc |
| 79 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 74 taste | conj |
| 80 | at | at | ADP | _ | 82 flowers | case |
| 81 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 82 flowers | nmod:poss |
| 82 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 79 look | obl |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 finer | punct |
| 84 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 86 finer | nsubj |
| 85 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 86 finer | cop |
| 86 | finer | fine | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 82 flowers | amod |
| 87 | than | than | ADP | _ | 88 any | case |
| 88 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 86 finer | obl |
| 89 | in | in | ADP | _ | 93 book | case |
| 90 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 93 book | det |
| 91 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 book | compound |
| 92 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 91 picture | punct |
| 93 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 finer | obl |
| 94 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 95 each | punct |
| 95 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 82 flowers | conj |
| 96 | of | of | ADP | _ | 97 which | case |
| 97 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 95 each | nmod |
| 98 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 99 tell | aux |
| 99 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | ccomp |
| 100 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 102 story | det |
| 101 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 102 story | amod |
| 102 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 99 tell | obj |
| 103 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Gerda | Woman | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | shake | past | the old woman | Gerda's head | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the old woman not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect | Gerda | everything | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent everything=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | Gerda not said here | Gerda | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | not see a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | Gerda | little Kay | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer kay=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | answer speech: assert | past | the woman | little Kay not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not pass | past · perfect · passive | Kay | there | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory | ||||
| 9 | come | would | Kay | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | tell speech: assert | past | Gerda | Woman | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 11 | not cast down not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP» | ||||||
| 12 | taste | infinitive | Gerda's cherries | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme cherry=Attribute | |||||
| 13 | look | infinitive | at Gerda's flowers | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at flower=Theme | |||||
| 14 | is | past | Gerda's flowers | a picture book | than any; fine property | tree rules | |||
| 15 | tell speech: assert | could | a whole story | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/12/38/